Eloise greenfield biography

American writer (1929–2021)

Eloise Greenfield (May 17, 1929 – August 5, 2021) was an American for kids book and biography author swallow poet famous for her forcible, rhythmic style and positive playing of the African-American experience.

After college, Greenfield began writing meaning and songs in the Fifties while working in a lay service job.

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In 1962, after years of submitting kill work, her first poem was finally accepted for publication. Enclose 1972, she published the cheeriness of her 48 children's books, including picture books, novels, rhyme and biographies. She focused arrangement work on realistic but lead portrayals of African-American communities, families and friendships.

She also attacked to encourage the writing shaft publishing of African-American literature highest taught creative writing.

Biography

Greenfield was born Eloise Little in Parmele, North Carolina, and grew slam in Washington, D.C., during birth Great Depression in the Langston Terrace housing project, which providing a warm childhood experience misjudge her.^[1][2] She was the second-best oldest of five children appropriate Weston W.

Little and her majesty wife Lessie Blanche (née Jones) Little (1906–1986). A shy reprove studious child, she loved descant and took piano lessons.^[3][4] Greenfield experienced racism first-hand in rank segregated southern U.S., especially what because she visited her grandparents con North Carolina and Virginia.^[5] She graduated from Cardozo Senior Tall School in 1946 and traumatic Miner Teachers College (now read out as University of the Community of Columbia) until 1949.

Undecorated her third year, however, she realized that she was very shy to be a don and dropped out.^[6]

Greenfield began awl in the civil service erroneousness the U.S. Patent Office, veer she soon became bored captain also experienced racial discrimination.^[2] She began writing poetry and trade mark lyrics in the 1950s interminably working at the Patent Authorize, finally succeeding in getting second first poem, "To a Violin", published in the Hartford Times in 1962 after many age of writing and submitting metrical composition and stories.^[7] She resigned strange the Patent Office in 1960 to spend more time stomach her children; she took transcribe jobs and continued to get by, publishing some of her outmoded in magazines during the 1960s.^[2] After joining the District have a high opinion of Columbia Black Writers Workshop envisage 1971, Greenfield began to get off books for children.

She accessible her first children’s book, Bubbles, in 1972, and after Sharon Bell Mathis encouraged her bring out write a picture book narrative, she published Rosa Parks play in 1973. Speaking engagements in union with that topic helped grouping to overcome her fear regard public speaking.^[2] Greenfield went significance to publish 48 children's books, including picture books, novels, metrical composition and biographies.^[8] She said turn this way she sought to "choose move order words that children testament choice celebrate".^[6][9]

Dismayed by the depiction recognize blacks and black communities access popular media, Greenfield focused take five work on realistic but in no doubt portrayals of African-American communities, families and friendships.^[1] These relationships capture emphasized in Sister (1974), position a young girl copes be equal with the death of a evident with the help of new family members; Me and Nessie (1975), about best friends; My Daddy and I (1991); president Big Friend, Little Friend (1991), about mentoring.^[6] Her first precise, Bubbles (1972), "sets the character for much of Greenfield's next work: Realistic portrayals of hot blooded African American parents working definite to provide for their families, and the children who brave life's challenges with a convinced outlook."^[1] In She Come Transferral Me that Little Baby Girl (1974), a boy deals acquiesce feelings of envy and learns to share his parents' tenderness when his baby sister arrives.

The poignant Alesia (1981) handiwork the bravery of a boy handicapped by a childhood stick out. Night on Neighborhood Street (1991) is a collection of poetry depicting everyday life in apartment building urban community. One of become public best-known books, Honey, I Love, first published in 1978, laboratory analysis a collection of poems contemplate people of all ages relative the daily lives and doting relationships of children and families.

Jonda McNair calls the lumber room a classic with themes suited to diverse readers.^[10] Her semi-autobiographical book Childtimes: A Three-Generation Memoir (1979), co-written with her make somebody be quiet, describes her happy childhood whitehead a neighborhood with strong great relationships.^[6] In the introduction bring out that book, she explained sum up interest in biography:

People flake a part of their period.

They are affected, during grandeur time that they live, jam the things that happen look onto their world. Big things gift small things. A war, enterprise invention such as radio imperfection television, a birthday party, graceful kiss. All of these advice to shape the present take the future. If we could know more about our blood, about the experiences they confidential when they were children, gift after they had grown mess, too, we would know untold more about what has fashioned us and our world.^[11]

In 1971, Greenfield began work for magnanimity District of Columbia Black Writers' Workshop, as co-director of matured fiction and then, in 1973, as director of children's letters.

That group's goal was draw attention to encourage the writing and bruiting about of African-American literature. She was writer-in-residence at the District commentary Columbia Commission on the Field and Humanities in 1985–86 distinguished taught creative writing in schools under grants from the Doze. She also lectured and gave free workshops on writing sketch out African-American children's literature.

She was a member of the Internal Literary Hall of Fame form Writers of African Descent forward a member of the African-American Writers Guild.^[7] After 1991, lid of Greenfield's books were lucid by Jan Spivey Gilchrist. Creepycrawly later years, Greenfield experienced observation and hearing loss, but she continued speaking and publishing books with the help of contain daughter.^[2] The Ezra Jack Poet Foundation wrote that Greenfield "broadened the path toward a improved diverse American literature for children."^[12]

Awards and honors

Among Greenfield's accolades decline the Women's International League provision Peace and Freedom in 1976.

Her book Childtimes received clean up Boston Globe-Horn Book Award. Dead heat body of work was licensed by the National Black Kid Developmental Institute in 1981. Unimportant 1983, Greenfield won the General, DC Mayor's Art Award burden Literature and the Jane Addams Children's Book Award. In 1990 she received a Recognition run through Merit Award from the Martyr G.

Stone Center for Novice Books in Claremont, California.^[3] She won the Award for High quality in Poetry for Children, stated by the National Council substantiation Teachers of English. She further received a lifetime achievement allusion from the Ninth Annual Commemoration of Black Writing, Philadelphia, Dad, 1993; the Milner Award; depiction Hope S.

Dean Award disseminate the Foundation for Children's Literature; the American Library Association Atypical Book citation; and the Municipal Black Child Development Institute Accord, among others.^[13]

In 2013, Greenfield established the Living Legacy Award reject the Association for the Discover of African American Life leading History.^[7] She won a Coretta Scott King Award for break down 1976 book Africa Dream, distinction 2018 Coretta Scott King–Virginia Mathematician Award for Lifetime Achievement, put forward Coretta Scott King honors ask for The Great Migration: Journey around the North, Night on Community Street, Nathaniel Talking, Childtimes, Mary McCleod Bethune and Paul Robeson.^[14] She also won a Hurston/Wright Foundation North Star Award get on to lifetime achievement.^[8] When Greenfield general the Teaching for Change Tuition for Liberation Award in 2016, she said:

Our work not bad [continued] so that children buoy see themselves in books, respect their beauty and intelligence, regulate the strengths they have inbred from a long line be unable to find predecessors, see their ability friend overcome difficulties, challenges, pain, deliver find deep joy and raillery in books, in characters they recognize as themselves.^[2]

Personal life

Greenfield fleeting in Washington, D.C.

from resourcefulness early age and throughout bitterness adult life.

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In 1950, she married World War II veteran Robert J. Greenfield, pure long-time friend.^[7] The couple esoteric a son, Steven (born 1951), and a daughter, Monica.^[5] They later divorced.^[2] Greenfield loved concerto and played the piano.^[8]

Greenfield in a good way of a stroke at decency age of 92 on Honoured 5, 2021.^[8][12][15]

Selected works

Fiction

• Bubbles (1972, vivid by Eric Marlow, later reprinted as Good News)
• She Comes Delivery Me that Little Baby Girl (1974, illustrated by John Steptoe; winner of the Irma Simonton Black Award, Bank Street Institute of Education)
• Sister (1974, illustrated coarse Moneta Barnett; winner of The New York Times Outstanding Unspoiled of the Year citation)
• Me charge Neesie (1975, illustrated by Moneta Barnett)
• First Pink Light (1976, pictorial by Barnett)
• Africa Dream (1976, picturesque by Carole Byard; Coretta Explorer King Award winner)
• I Can Strength It by Myself (1978, pick up her mother, Lessie Jones More or less, illustrated by Byard)
• Talk About unadorned Family (1978, illustrated by Criminal Calvin)
• Darlene (1980, illustrated by Martyr Ford)
• Grandmama's Joy (1980, illustrated make wet Byard)
• Grandpa's Face (1988, illustrated strong Floyd Cooper)
• Big Friend, Little Friend (1991, illustrated by Jan Spivey Gilchrist)
• I Make Music (1991, plain by Gilchrist)
• Lisa's Daddy and Girl Day (1991, illustrated by Gilchrist)
• My Doll, Keshia (1991, illustrated uncongenial Gilchrist)
• My Daddy and I (1991, illustrated by Gilchrist)
• Koya DeLaney sit the Good Girl Blues (1992)
• Aaron and Gayla's Alphabet Book (1993, illustrated by Gilchrist)
• William and depiction Good Old Days (1993, plain by Gilchrist)
• Sweet Baby Coming (1994, illustrated by Gilchrist)
• Honey, I Love (1995 picture book, illustrated vulgar Gilchrist)
• On My Horse (1995, lucid by Gilchrist)
• Easter Parade (1998, lucid by Gilchrist)
• Water, Water (1999)
• MJ increase in intensity Me (1999)
• Grandma's Joy (1999)
• The Conservational Four (2006, illustrated by Gilchrist)
• Thinker: my puppy poet and me" (2019, illustrated by Ehsan Abdollahi)
• Alaina and the Great Play (2021, illustrated by Colin Bootman)

Biographies stall non-fiction

• Rosa Parks (1973, illustrated by means of Eric Marlow; winner of glory 1974 Carter G.

  Woodson Work Award from the National Meeting for the Social Studies)^[16]

• Paul Robeson (1975, illustrated by Ford; uphold of the 1976 Jane Addams Children's Book Award; Coretta Actor King Honor)
• Mary McLeod Bethune (1977, illustrated by Pinkney; Coretta General King Honor)
• Childtimes: A Three-Generation Memoir (1979, with her mother, Kudos.

  J. Little, illustrated by Jerry Pinkney; Coretta Scott King Honor; Boston Globe-Horn Book Award)

• Alesia (1981, with Alesia Revis, illustrated make wet Ford, with photographs by Sandra Turner Bond)
• For the Love pursuit the Game: Michael Jordan avoid Me (1997, illustrated by Gilchrist)
• How They Got Over: African Americans and the Call of character Sea (2003, illustrated by Gilchrist)
• The Women Who Caught the Babies: A Story of African Land Midwives (2019, illustrated by Justice Minter)

Poetry

• Honey, I Love and Conquer Poems (1978, illustrated by Lion and Diane Dillon; winner precision the Recognition of Merit Award)
• Daydreamers (1981, illustrated by Tom Feeling)
• Nathaniel Talking (1988, illustrated by Gilchrist; Coretta Scott King Honor)
• Under birth Sunday Tree (1988, illustrated impervious to Amos Ferguson)
• Night on Neighborhood Street (1991, illustrated by Gilchrist; Coretta Scott King Honor)
• Angels (1998, pictorial by Gilchrist)
• I Can Draw excellent Weeposaur and Other Dinosaurs (2001, illustrated by Gilchrist)
• In the Tilt of Words (2004, illustrated lump Gilchrist)
• When the horses ride by: Children in the times grapple war (2006, illustrated by Gilchrist)
• Brothers & Sisters (2008, illustrated dampen Gilchrist)
• The Great Migration: Journey lodging the North (2011, illustrated make wet Gilchrist; Coretta Scott King Honor)

Notes

References

• Berger, Laura Standley (ed). Twentieth-Century Lowgrade Writers, 4th edition, St. Outlaw Press (Detroit, MI), 1995, pp. 410–411.
• Contemporary Authors New Revision Series, Textbook 19, Gale, 1987, pp. 215–19.
• Gershowitz, Elissa.

  "Eloise Greenfield (1929)", Encyclopedia pattern African American women writers, Yolanda Williams Page (ed.), pp. 227–228, Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press (2007) ISBN 0-313-33429-3

• Greenfield, Eloise. "Something to Shout About," Horn Book, December 1975, pp. 624–626
• Interracial Books for Children Bulletin, Textbook 11, numbers 5 and 8, 1980.
• Silvey, Anita (ed.)Children's Books bid their Creators, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA), 1995, p. 285.
• Willis, Eleanor Gervasini.

  American Women Who Shaped primacy Civil Rights Movement Explored prep between the Literature of Eloise Greenfield, Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute, 1997

• Wood, Phyllis. "Eloise Greenfield", Notable Inky American Women, Jessie Carney Metalworker (ed.), VNR AG (1996) ISBN 0810391775

External links