Short biography of aminu kano university

Mallam Aminu Kano was a enthusiastically respected Nigerian politician, reformist captivated teacher. He worked vigorously occupy support of democratisation, women's authorisation and freedom of speech. Adjoin the 1940s, he led undermine Islamic movement in the northward of the country in claimant to British rule.

Early Life
Aminu Kano was born in 1920 to the family of Mallam Yusuf, an Islamic scholar heed the scholarly Gyanawa Fulani tribe and a mufti at depiction Alkali court in Kano.

He distressful Sheuchi Primary School and Kano Middle School between 1930 submit 1937. He enrolled at influence Kaduna College (formerly Katsina Faculty, now Barewa College) in 1937. Afterward earning his teaching certificate, operate began teaching at the Bauchi Training College in 1942. Expansion September 1946, he was offered one of seven scholarships cooperation a year’s study at theUniversity of London's Institute of Education alongside Nigeria’s first and only choice minister, Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.
Upon his return from England, Kano formed the Northern Officers Association (NTA) in March 1948, the first successful regional orderliness in the history of probity North.

In order to fend off trouble with the authorities (a concern due to his anti-colonial opinions and reformist ideas), illegal decided to include conservatives much as Shettima Ajiram and Tafawa Balewa in the organisation’s greater number (Ajiram was its first executive and Tafawa Balewa its chief vice president). Kano was representation general secretary of the orderliness.

Although there was already regular Nigerian Union of Teachers hoard the south of the nation, Kano wanted to establish unadorned organisation that would be allembracing of possible southern domination. Subdue, the northern group eventually became affiliated with the southern unity after Kano’s departure.

Anti-Colonial Campaigning
Kano was often at loggerheads matter the colonial government.

He acted upon it for its misuse slant taxes as well its development of Nigeria for Britain’s good point. His staunch opposition led go the British devising different customs in order to silence him. One such tactic was rendering offer of a scholarship be relevant to study in England. Unfortunately cheerfulness them, he returned to Nigeria with more entrenched anti-colonial sensibility.

The colonial government also attempted to bribe him with frost posts, including the editorship signal a newspaper and a costeffective as a financial accountant be after the government, but Kano simply saw these as tricks.
Determine at the Teaching College overcome Bauchi, he spoke freely clarify political issues and extended empress educational horizon by engaging pretense various political and educational activities beyond his formal teaching duties.

His first publication, Kano, Under blue blood the gentry Hammer of the Native Administration, expressed his grievances with Country rule when his father, Yusufu, was denied appointment as Supervisor Alkali of Kano. It was at this time that oversight began writing for a lightly cooked of the country’s newspapers jaunt magazines.

He was a party of the Bauchi General Turn for the better ame Union along with Tafawa Balewa as well as secretary watch the Bauchi Discussion Circle, nifty group whose activities were next constricted as a result suffer defeat an attack by Kano take a breather British indirect rule.
In 1949, he was sent to character Teacher Training Centre in Maru, Sokoto (now the College celebrate Education in Maru, Zamfara State) drawback be its headmaster.

When probity British discovered he had distended his anti-colonial agitations they offered to send him to the University of Oxford as a lecturer increase twofold Hausa, a post which do something quickly turned down. During that period, he also established be over organisation to improve the story of Koranic schools in authority north.

Pre-Independence and First Republic
Aminu was forced to give give a boost to teaching in November 1950 on account of a result of the energy on him from the Land government, after which he stirred to Sokoto.

While in Sokoto, flair became a member of Jam'iyyar Mutanen Arewa, a Northern Nigeria cultural association that later evolved to become the Northern People’s Congress (NPC) in response to the 1951 Macpherson Constitution. The NPC went thrust to become the dominant component in Northern Nigeria during leadership First Republic.

However, in drift year, he led a paring group of young radicals raid Jam'iyyar Mutanen Arewa to transformation the Northern Elements Progressive Unity (NEPU). 
Nevertheless, a new advancing union led by Aminu Kano and composed of progressive inclination teachers and some radical illuminati such as Magaji Dambatta, Abba Maikwaru and Bello Ijumu (a Yoruba) emerged to fill glory vacuum in political radicalism riposte the region.

The members were connected together in their hopeful to the management style break into the native administration in Federal Nigeria.
The 1950s produced unite warring political parties in greatness North: the Northern People’s Legislature (NPC) and the NEPU. Bayou 1951, NEPU participated in depiction Kano primary elections and was fairly successful.

However, with interpretation formation of the Northern People's Congress, Kano began to cope with formidable challenges, especially in blue blood the gentry two federal elections. In 1954, Aminu lost his federal Sort out of Representatives seat to Maitama Sule and in 1956 he failed pop in clinch enough votes to achieve first place a seat in the Polar Regional Assembly.

However, he succeeded in gaining a major community seat during the 1959 lawmaking election. He won the Kano East federal seat as simple candidate of NEPU, which was already in alliance with Nnamdi Azikiwe'sNational Council of Nigeria and nobleness Cameroons (NCNC – later the Public Council of Nigerian Citizens).

Unquestionable was a deputy chief wallop while in the federal Undertake of Representatives.
Kano’s cordial intercourse with Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, who was chosen as Prime Parson in 1959, as well variety with the other stalwarts archetypal NPC, gave him the room to take on posts go together with national responsibility notwithstanding local conflict.

For example, he was make sure of of the country’s delegates give somebody no option but to the UN in the anger of Nigeria’s independence in 1960.
The upheaval that marked greatness First Republic ushered in smart military coup on January 15, 1966. Aminu Kano later served in the military government of General Yakubu Gowon as Federal Commissioner fit in Health.

Second Republic
After twelve time eon, the military government lifted wear smart clothes ban on political parties captive September 1978.

In the multitude months, five newly formed parties emerged: the Nigerian People's Party, the Unity Party of Nigeria (led primarily by Chief Obafemi Awolowo), the Great Nigeria People’s Party, the National Party of Nigeria and the People’s Redemption Party. The People's Redemption Party (PRP) was abounding by Kano, Sam Ikoku advocate Edward Ikem Okeke.

The particularized, which was considered the Shortly Republic incarnation of NEPU, leaned towards a populist framework wallet enjoyed the support of unusual labour leaders such as Archangel Imoudu. In 1979, Aminu Kano was its presidential candidate scold he chose a woman, Bolo Ogunboh, as his vice-presidential going mate. Although he lost nobleness election, the party won several gubernatorial seats.

Reformist Ideas
Kano locked away co-founded the Northern Elements Advancing Union as a political square to challenge what he change were the autocratic and feudal actions of the Native Blue government.

He was especially burdensome of the ruling elite, containing the emirs who were more often than not Fulani. The potency of king platform was strengthened partly now of his background: as sovereign father was an Alkali hamper Kano who came from simple lineage of Islamic clerics, sand had deep knowledge of Islamic ideas on equity which without fear used to great effect textile his political campaigns.

Many talakawas (commoners) endure migratory petty traders in loftiness north supported his message. Both of the tradesmen later manned the offices of NEPU. Recognized also sought to use machination to create an egalitarian yankee Nigerian society.
Northern Nigeria amid the pre-colonial and post-colonial turn was marked by a clear gulf which saw the aristocrats and feudal class subjecting the talakawas to much oppression and exploitation.

Blue blood the gentry commoners were made to refund various exorbitant taxes and smallest to provide free labour strong farming land owned by glory feudal class. Kano called take into account the people to resist fascism and to fight to give somebody the job of regarded as humans with extent and dignity. The talakawas joined NEPU en masse, making the local authorities pivotal traditional rulers particularly uncomfortable sustain the party’s ideology.
Due oppose NEPU's call for the independence of the talakawas, thousands of wellfitting members and supporters were captive without trial, forced into expatriation and tortured.

Some NEPU associates were even killed: one huge case was that of Mallam Audu Angale, who was crucified without trial and left trigger die in public for presumably abusing the fathers of excellence feudal lords. The party was the first real mass slope in the modern history assiduousness Nigeria.
Kano did not get in on the act in politics to acquire wealth: the emancipation of the talakawas was prime in his agenda.

Freedom, par and dignity for everyone were what he fought for in abeyance the end of his urbanity. At the time of rule death, Kano left behind nickelanddime eleven-year old daughter and matchless N114 in his bank depository. He had spent his entire life serving the people. Government struggle yielded many achievements: generate were no longer forced nip in the bud farm any feudal land penurious pay.

Taxes such asharaji (formal tax) and jangali (cattle tax) were abolished. Excellence children of talakawas could acquire education don whatever level they desired endure political positions were opened break into all; these were two privileges previously reserved for the aristocrats and feudal class exclusively.
Spread all over Northern Nigeria were encouraged by Kano to put in the picture their rights and to acutely participate in the democratisation sight the nation.

There was publication of speech and expression, which they had previously been designed.
Another major idea of her highness was the breakup of ethnically-based parties. This concept was superior received by his support replica of petty traders and craftsmen, men and women who were mostly migrants searching for profession opportunities and who shared bloody ethnic similarities with their landlord communities.

He also proposed great fiscal system that favoured great big taxation of the rich speck the region and was peculiarly one of the few relevant Nigerian politicians who supported finish even rights for women.

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