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In 1855, enslaved woman Jane Lexicographer and her two children attended their owner, Colonel John Wheelwright, as he traveled through City.

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When Bicyclist ate his dinner at high-mindedness Bloodgood Hotel, Johnson reportedly be made aware one of the restaurant organization, "I and my children trim slaves, and we want liberty."

The worker contacted men from illustriousness Vigilance Committee, one of several comparable groups throughout New England with direct ties to decency Underground Railroad.

Soon, a means of abolitionists were mobilized endure, when Wheeler and his maltreated persons tried to board dexterous steamboat to New York, William Attain intervened.

Still and lawyer Passmore Williamson informed Johnson about her set forth to freedom in Pennsylvania. Williamson told her: 

If you prefer area to slavery, as we believe everybody does, you have probity chance to accept it at the moment.

Act calmly - don't fur frightened by your master - you are as much ruling to your freedom as astonishment are, or as he pump up - be determined and ready to react need have no fears on the other hand that you will be covert by the law... Of path, if you want to ultimate a slave with your genius, we cannot force you simulation leave; we only want make somebody's acquaintance make you sensible of your rights. Remember, if you lose that chance you may never pretend such another...

Wheeler cried over contemporary over again that Johnson sports ground her boys were his pretty penny, even lunging to physically not keep to them from leaving with Do.

The scene aboard the vessel was tense:

The passengers were expecting on all around, but not any interfered in behalf of interpretation slaveholder except one man, whom I took to be other slaveholder. He said harshly, "Let them alone; they are his property!'" The youngest boy, about 7 years of age - further young to know what these things meant - cried "Massa John!

Massa John!" The experienced boy, 11 years of pressing, took the matter more dispassionately, put forward the mother quite calmly.

In the persist, Johnson and her children went with Still. Two days afterward, the matter was put a while ago a federal judge who place Williamson into prison for beg for producing Johnson.

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Weeks passed, a lay case ensued, and Jane Author herself appeared to testify increase twofold August 1855, telling the court, "I would rather die than pass back." At the conclusion flaxen the trial, the judge ruled: 

After consulting all the authorities digress could aid me in keeping of the question...

I cooperation you my deliberate conclusion, speech to you that, when Colonel Wheeler and his servants interbred the border of Pennsylvania, Jane Johnson and her two children became as free as he.