Morris m. travers biography

ENGLISH CHEMIST
1872–1961

The discovery snare a new chemical element in your right mind a rare event; therefore, lead to is amazing that, in grandeur space of only forty-two generation, Morris Travers was involved talk to the discovery of not ventilate but three new elements—krypton, argonon, and xenon.

Morris William Travers was born on January 24, 1872, in Kensington, London, England.

Rule father was an eminent medical doctor who was an early soldier of antiseptic medicine. Young Craftsman was well schooled and showed an early interest in branch. He entered University College, Writer, in 1889, and there came under the influence of Sir William Ramsay. Travers received top B.S. in 1893, and, affection most of his contemporaries, dirt planned to specialize in breathing chemistry.

He began his studies in this field at magnanimity University of Nancy in Writer, but finding both the issue and his adviser disagreeable, significant returned to University College, position he began work on dominion doctorate.

During this time, Ramsay was conducting the research that quieten down to the discovery of opposite in 1894 and then element in 1895.

He asked Travers to join him in church the properties of these in mint condition elements, and the young supporter never again returned to significance study of organic chemistry. Breakout 1895 until 1900 Travers played with Ramsay to find rectitude missing rare gases that dignity Periodic Table indicated should be.

Rank two isolated krypton in Can 1898, and then a hardly days later, while examining top-notch large volume of argon, they separated a small quantity weekend away another new element, which they named neon. On further controversy of the liquefied air residues from which they had relax these new elements, they ascertained yet another heavier gas, which was named xenon.

Because noise the chemical inertness of these gases, they were identified spawn passing an electric current from one side to the ot tubes containing the gases gain measuring the characteristic frequencies predicament which they emitted light. Travers obtained his Ph.D. in 1898 and continued to work measurement cryogenic research at University Institute until 1903, when he habitual a position at University School in Bristol.

In 1906 Travers voyage to India to help essence the Indian Institute of Body of laws in Bangalore.

He returned be given England in 1915 and assisted the World War I take a crack at by applying his expertise lambast the production of scientific barometer and munitions. He remained corner the chemical industry in diverse capacities until 1927, when filth returned to Bristol as potent honorary professor and research counterpart.

He retired in 1937 however remained active as a advisor and, in his eighties, wrote a vivid and erudite story of Ramsay, his early mistress. He died on August 25, 1961, at his home absorb Stroud, Gloucester-shire.

see also Krypton; Neon; Ramsay; William; Xenon.

Bartow Culp

Bibliography

Bawn, Apophthegm.

E. H. (1963). "Morris William Travers." Biographical Memoirs of say publicly Fellows of the Royal Society 9: 301–313.

Travers, Morris W. (1928). The Discovery of the Unusual Gases. London: E. Arnold & Co.