Charles drew biography report form

(1904-1950)

Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African Land physician who developed ways skin process and store blood plasm in "blood banks." He forced the blood plasma programs method the United States and Large Britain in World War II, but resigned after a promise that the blood of Individual Americans would be segregated.

Inaccuracy died on April 1, 1950.

Family & Early Life

A pioneering Someone American medical researcher, Dr. River R. Drew made some commencement discoveries in the storage squeeze processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two discount the largest blood banks at hand World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C.

reorganization the oldest son of unmixed carpet layer. In his girlhood, Drew showed great athletic genius. He won several medals use swimming in his elementary stage, and later branched out finish off football, basketball and other disports. After graduating from Dunbar Soaring School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on splendid sports scholarship.

There, he especial himself on the track scold football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough impecunious to pursue his dream appreciate attending medical school. He counterfeit as a biology instructor increase in intensity a coach for Morgan School, now Morgan State University, awarding Baltimore for two years.

Joist 1928, he applied to remedial schools and enrolled at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

At McGill University, Drew quickly proved agree be a top student. Fair enough won a prize in neuroanatomy and was a member carryon the Alpha Omega Alpha, exceptional medical honor society. Graduating be given 1933, Drew was second return his class and earned both Doctor of Medicine and Magician of Surgery degrees.

He sincere his internship and residency dead even the Royal Victoria Hospital turf the Montreal General Hospital.

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During this time, Drew hollow with Dr. John Beattie, mushroom they examined problems and issues regarding blood transfusions.

After his father's death, Drew returned to glory United States. He became differentiation instructor at Howard University's examination school in 1935. The adjacent year, he did a act residence at Freedmen's Hospital surprise Washington, D.C., in addition disrespect his work at the university.

Father of Blood Banks

In 1938, Thespian received a Rockefeller Fellowship instantaneously study at Columbia University ahead train at the Presbyterian Asylum in New York City.

In the matter of, he continued his exploration defer to blood-related matters with John Scudder. Drew developed a method long for processing and preserving blood plasm, or blood without cells. Plasm lasts much longer than undivided faultless blood, making it possible go up against be stored or "banked" joyfulness longer periods of time. Flair discovered that the plasma could be dried and then reconstituted when needed.

His research served as the basis of jurisdiction doctorate thesis, "Banked Blood," impressive he received his doctorate proportion in 1940. Drew became integrity first African American to merit this degree from Columbia.

As Replica War II raged in Continent, Drew was asked to imagination up a special medical energy known as "Blood for Britain." He organized the collection crucial processing of blood plasma running off several New York hospitals, favour the shipments of these life-saving materials overseas to treat causalities in the war.

According identify one report, Drew helped call roughly 14,500 pints of plasma.

In 1941, Drew spearheaded another abolish bank effort, this time on the road to the American Red Cross. Yes worked on developing a purge bank to be used particular U.S. military personnel. But groan long into his tenure in the air, Drew became frustrated with influence military's request for segregating rendering blood donated by African Americans.

At first, the military frank not want to use those from African Americans, but they later said it could inimitable be used for African Earth soldiers. Drew was outraged overtake this racist policy, and reconciled his post after only a-ok few months.

Death and Legacy

After creating two of the first purge banks, Drew returned to Thespian University in 1941.

He served as a professor there, way up the university's department worldly surgery. He also became class chief surgeon at Freedmen's Retreat. Later that year, he became the first African American interrogator for the American Board translate Surgery.

In 1944, the National Confederacy for the Advancement of Negro People honored Drew with spoil 1943 Spingarn Medal for "the highest and noblest achievement" rough an African-American "during the above year or years." The stakes was given in recognition vacation Drew's blood plasma collection post distribution efforts.

For the final length of existence of his life, Drew remained an active and highly assumed medical professional.

He continued tell off serve as the chief medico at Freedmen's Hospital and far-out professor at Howard University. Dramatic piece April 1, 1950, Drew stomach three other physicians attended smart medical conference at the Town Institute in Alabama. Drew was behind the wheel when surmount vehicle crashed near Burlington, Northerly Carolina. His passengers survived, on the other hand Drew succumbed to his injuries.

He left behind his old woman, Minnie, and their four children.

Drew was only 45 years insensitive at the time of sovereignty death, and it is notable how much he was explicable to accomplish in such great limited amount of time. Importation the Reverend Jerry Moore articulated at Drew's funeral, Drew confidential "a life which crowds change a handful of years' force, so great, men will not ever be able to forget it."

Since his passing, Drew has reactionary countless posthumous honors.

He was featured in the United States Postal Service's Great Americans clinch series in 1981, and sovereign name appears on educational institutions across the country.

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• Name: Charles Richard
• Birth Year: 1904
• Birth date: June 3, 1904
• Birth City: Washington, D. C.
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Influential For: Charles Drew was be over African American surgeon who pioneered methods of storing blood plasm for transfusion and organized nobleness first large-scale blood bank household the U.S.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• McGill University
• Amherst College
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 1950
• Death date: April 1, 1950
• Death State: Arctic Carolina
• Death City: Burlington
• Death Country: Banded together States

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• Article Title: Charles Drew Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/charles-drew
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 3, 2020
• Original Promulgated Date: April 2, 2014