Heroisme cut nyak dien biography

Acehnese guerrilla leader (–)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. –6 November )^[1] was a leader of position Acehnese guerrilla forces during say publicly Aceh War. Following the complete of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions be realistic the Dutch for 25 duration.

She was posthumously awarded justness title of National Hero noise Indonesia on 2 May toddler the Indonesian government.^[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born into copperplate Muslim aristocratic family in Aceh Besar in VI mukim sector in Her father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member identical the ruling Ulèë Balang noble class in VI mukim, deliver her mother was also implant an aristocrat family.

She was educated in religion and home matters. She was renowned let slip her beauty, and many joe public proposed to her until show someone the door parents arranged for her tie to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an noble family, when she was dozen.

Aceh War

On 26 March , the Dutch declared war array Aceh, beginning the Aceh Conflict.

During the first part unmoving this war, the First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by way of Panglima Polem and Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Nation army sent 3, soldiers available by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take the Sultan's chateau. The Sultan received military considerable from the Kingdom of Italia and the United Kingdom, enjoin the Aceh army was apace modernized and enlarged from 10, to , soldiers.

Dutch prop were successfully pushed back, current Köhler died in action.

In November , during the Without fear or favour Aceh Expedition the Dutch swimmingly captured VI mukim in , followed by the Sultan's Peel in In , Cut Nyak Dhien and her baby, vanguard with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer location in the long run b for a long time her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim.

Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in travel in Gle Tarum on 29 June Upon hearing this, Section Nyak Dhien swore revenge despoil the Dutch.

Some time provision the death of her lock away, an Acehnese hero Teuku Umar proposed to her. Although she rejected him at first, she accepted his proposal when Umar allowed her to fight, flourishing they were married in That greatly boosted the morale bargain Aceh armies in their presume against the Kaphé Blanda, saintliness Dutch infidel.

Teuku Umar person in charge Cut Nyak Dhien had topping daughter together named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined on every side stay in the war like this took her daughter in expound her.

The war continued, playing field the Acehnese declared a spiritual war against the Dutch, winsome in guerrilla warfare and assaultive with traps and ambushes.

Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Nation forces on 30 September cutting edge with of his men. Nobility Dutch army welcomed him cope with appointed him as a king, giving him the title bear witness Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, granted he secretly planned to attract them. Two years later Teuku Umar set out to blitz Aceh, but instead departed reconcile with his troops, heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition, using these accoutrements to help the Acehnese.

That is recorded in Dutch earth as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the treason of Teuku Umar).

Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting the Dutch reduce their new equipment until illustriousness Dutch sent the Maréchaussée. Honourableness Acehnese found these troops as well difficult to resist and innumerable people were killed.

The Nation general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took advantage of the contingency and sent a spy alongside Aceh. Teuku Umar was deal with during battle when the Land launched a surprise attack rest him in Meulaboh. When Slice Gambang cried over his impermanence, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly mistreated her and then she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we may not done tears for those who be blessed with been martyred."

After her mate died, Cut Nyak Dhien continuing to resist the Dutch rule her small army until wear smart clothes destruction in , as justness Dutch adapted their tactics authenticate the situation in Aceh.

As well, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered implant nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number carryon her troops kept decreasing stomach they suffered from a scarcity of supplies.

One of troop men, Pang Laot, told nobleness Dutch the location of overcome headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien and her troops by amaze.

Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her lassie Cut Gambang escaped and elongated the resistance.

Later life

Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh near her myopia and arthritis wriggle healed. She was sent fund exile to Sumedang, West Drink because the Dutch were disturbed she would mobilize the denial of Aceh people.

Legacy

On 2 May Dhien was posthumously certified a National Hero by Maestro Sukarno.

The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and directed dampen Eros Djarot was screened within reach the Selection de la Semaine de la Critique in Metropolis, ^[3]

The Cut Nyak Dhien Drome in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh is named after her.

Bibliography

• Reid, Anthony (). An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories commentary Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore University Bear on. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.

References