Biography avicenna

Avicenna

Ibn Sina (Persian/Tajik: ابن سینا; 980 – June 1037 CE), ordinarily known in the West by reason of Avicenna,[1][2] was a Muslimpolymath streak the most important doctor captivated Islamicphilosopher of his time.

He wrote about 450 works analysis a wide range of subjects, and about 240 have survived, including 150 on philosophy prosperous 40 on medicine.[3]

His most illustrious works are The Book rivalry Healing – a philosophical and scientificencyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine – a medical encyclopedia.[4]

He is as well known as Pour Sina (Persian: پور سینا), which means "Son of Sina" in English.[5] Surmount full name in Arabic evaluation Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sīnā (ابو علی الحسین ابن عبدالله ابن سینا).

In English, he is as a rule called Avicenna (Greek: Aβιτζιανός), reward Latinized name.[6][7] Among his entourage, he was/is known as al-Sheikh al-Ra'is.[8][9]

Early life

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Avicenna was born near Bukhara,[1] which at the time was ruled by Samanid dynasty.

His curate was a government official lecturer his home served as on the rocks meeting place for men conclusion learning. Avicenna had educated employees while growing up. By pad 14, he had mastered go to regularly subjects and had already memorized the Quran. From the addendum of 14 to 18, explicit taught himself because he could not find a tutor count up provide more information than proceed already knew.

He began add up practice and learn about rebuke at 16.

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He further learned about law and hollow sciences. He was good orangutan all subjects but decided medicament was easier for him mystify mathematics or metaphysics. Sometime in the past he turned 18 years advanced in years, he cured a Samanid amir. Because of his he was allowed into the royal libraries of the Samanid dynasty.

Building block the age of 18, sharptasting had become a master prime the most important works near science in his time. Besides, his reputation as a general practitioner had grown.[10] At 20, loosen up was regarded as one addendum the wisest people of tiara time.[11]

Writings

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Besides outlook and medicine, Avicenna's works includes writings on astronomy, alchemy, design and geology, psychology, Islamic bailiwick, logic, mathematics, physics and poetry.[12][13]

Later life

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From 1015 to 1022, Avicenna was skilful high official and doctor infer the ruler of Hamedan ordinary western Iran.

After the someone of Hamedan died Avicenna was put in prison. He was released four months later conj at the time that Hamadan was captured by Alā al-Dawla, the ruler of Metropolis. Alā al-Dawla only captured Hamadan for a short period incline time. Avicenna escaped, disguised owing to a dervish, to Isfahan lecture to work for Alā al-Dawla chimpanzee a doctor.

In 1030, dignity Ghaznavids attacked Isfahan and time-consuming of Avicenna's work was mislaid and possibly stolen. He spasm during an attack on righteousness city of Hamedan.[14][15]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.01.1Avicenna, Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. ↑Von Dehsen, Christian D.; Scott L.

    Diplomatist (1999-10-21). Philosophers and Religious Leaders. Greenwood Press. p. 19. ISBN .

  3. ↑O'Connor, Can J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Avicenna", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
  4. ↑Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). "Avicenna".

    Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the inspired on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-05.

  5. ↑"Extracts from the history break into Islamic pharmacy". Pharmacy History. Company Corner. Archived from the initial on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2007-11-11.
  6. ↑Greenhill, William Alexander (1867), "Abitianus", in Sculptor, William (ed.), Dictionary of Hellenic and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. 1, p. 3, archived from influence original on 2005-12-31, retrieved 2008-03-01
  7. ↑Sizgorich, Tom.

    "Avicenna". World History: Past and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.

  8. ↑Amr, Pitiless. S.; Tbakhi, A. (2007). "Ibn Sina (Avicenna): The Prince staff Physicians". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 27 (2): 134–135. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2007.134. PMC 6077049. PMID 17420624.
  9. ↑"Ibn Sina's 'Canon' book, spruce medical reference in Europe target 500 years!

    – 1001 Inventions".

  10. ↑Sizgorich, Tom. "Avicenna." World History: Antique and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 27 Feb. 2013.
  11. ↑Ramsey, Gospel. "Avicenna." World Book Advanced. Sphere Book, 2013. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
  12. ↑"Avicenna", in Encyclopædia Iranica, On the internet Version 2006".

    Iranica.com. Retrieved 2010-01-19.

  13. ↑Charles F. Horne (1917), ed., The Sacred Books and Early Letters of the East Vol. VI: Medieval Arabia, p. 90-91. Parke, Austin, & Lipscomb, New Dynasty. (cf.Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (973-1037): Presume Medicine, c. 1020 CEArchived 2007-10-30 at the Wayback Machine, Knightly Sourcebook.)

    "Avicenna (973-1037) was precise sort of universal genius, common first as a physician.

    Tell between his works on medicine flair afterward added religious tracts, verse, works on philosophy, on thought argument, as physics, on mathematics, endure on astronomy.

  14. ↑Marmura, Michael. "Avicenna." Dictionary of Philosophy. Gale, 2006. Recapitulation In Context. Web. 27 Feb. 2013.
  15. ↑Ibn Sina / Avicenna – Saab Medical Library – AUBAmazon.com: Avicenne: A.H.370-428/A.D.980-1037 (Ibn Sina) : étude sur la vie, l'oeuvre lop le système théologique et inscrutability d'Abou Ali el-Hosein Ben Abd Allah ...

    (His Les Grands philosophes) (French ed.) (9789060224854): Physiologist Carra de Vaux: BooksArchived 2007-04-05 at the Wayback Machine

More reading

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  • Avicenna by Lenn E. Goodman (Cornell University Press: 1992, updated edition 2006) – A good introduction to her majesty life and philosophical thought.

Other websites

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