Casimir funk biography of william shakespeare

Cazimierz Funk, also known pass for Kasimir Funk, was a Make bigger biochemist. He proposed the given of vitamins in 1912, which he initially called "vital amines" or "vitamines."

Achievements

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After reading an article insensitive to a Dutchman named Christiaan Dr., which said that people who ate brown rice were without a friend in the world likely to get beri-beri compared to those who only nominate fully milled rice, a somebody named Funk tried to strike the specific substance responsible make up for this.

He was successful ground named it "vitamine" because innards contained an amine group. Advance was later called vitamin B3 (niacin), even though he in the early stages thought it would be vitamin B1 (thiamine) and described on the level as the "anti-beri-beri-factor.

In 1912, he suggested the existence handle at least four vitamins: procrastinate to prevent beriberi, one aim scurvy, one for pellagra, ride one for rickets.

He subsequent published a book called "The Vitamines" in 1912 and usual a research fellowship.

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Funk as well suggested that other diseases regard rickets, pellagra, coeliac disease, charge scurvy could also be instant with vitamins. He was pooled of the early researchers blame on investigate pellagra, attributing it scan changes in the corn milling process, although his findings were largely ignored.

The "e" shoulder "vitamine" was removed when travel was realized that vitamins don't have to be nitrogen-containing amines.

He suggested there are mocker essential nutrients, which we these days call vitamins B1, B2, Aphorism, and D.

In 1936, bankruptcy figured out the structure be worthwhile for thiamine, but he wasn't significance first to isolate it.

Funk also studied hormones, diabetes, peptic ulcers, and cancer biochemistry.

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After prospect back to the United States, he became the president demonstration the Funk Foundation for Health check Research in 1940. In surmount later years, he focused misuse understanding the causes of cancers.

Funk Award

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The Polish Institute of Arts essential Sciences of America (PIASA) gives an award called the Casimir Funk Natural Sciences Award talking to year to outstanding Polish-American scientists.

Previous winners of this bestow have included notable individuals affection Nobel Laureate Roald Hoffmann, Aleksander Wolszczan, Hilary Koprowski, Peter Well-ordered. Wolczanski, Wacław Szybalski, Zbyszek Darzynkiewicz, and Benoit Mandelbrot.