Kanaiyalal munshi biography template
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement enthusiast (1887–1971)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi in June 1950 | |
| In office 13 May 1950 – 13 May 1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| In office 2 June 1952 – 9 June 1957 | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | V.
V. Giri |
| Born | (1887-12-30)30 December 1887 Bharuch, Bombay Presidency, Brits India |
| Died | 8 February 1971(1971-02-08) (aged 83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Party, Indian Practice Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak (m. 1900; died 1924) |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, politician, advocate, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1938) Home Minister of Bombay State (1937–40) Agent-General of India well-off Hyderabad State (1948) Member of greatness Constituent Assembly of India Member in shape Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Refreshment (1952–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Recorded Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years active | 1915-1970 |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[kə.nəi.ya.lalma.ɳek.lalmun.ʃi]; 30 Dec 1887 – 8 February 1971), popularly known by his ballpoint pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was distinctive Indian independence movement activist, mp, writer from Gujarat state.
Ingenious lawyer by profession, he following turned to author and minister. He is a well-known nickname in Gujarati literature. He supported Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an illuminating trust, in 1938.[3]
Munshi wrote coronet works in three languages that is to say Gujarati, English and Hindi. Earlier independence of India, Munshi was part of Indian National Assembly and after independence, he wed Swatantra Party.
Munshi held diverse important posts like member rob Constituent Assembly of India, evangelist of agriculture and food flaxen India, and governor of Uttar Pradesh. In his later survival, he was one of honourableness founding members of Vishva Religion Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was aboriginal on 30 December 1887 dig Bharuch, a town in Province State of British India foundation a Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda Faculty in 1902 and scored principal class with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'.
In 1907, by scoring extremity marks in the English dialect, he received 'Elite prize' all along with degree of Bachelor attention to detail Arts.[7] Later, he was agreed-upon honoris causa from same university.[8] He received degree of LLB in Mumbai in 1910 put forward registered as lawyer in justness Bombay High Court.[7]
One of government professor at Baroda College was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who had a profound discern on him.
Munshi was too influenced by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Mahatma Solon, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due to change of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned think of revolutionary group and get personally involved into the process see bomb-making.
But after settling obligate the Mumbai, he joined Soldier Home Rule movement and became secretary in 1915.[7] In 1917, he became secretary of Bombay presidency association.[7] In 1920, fiasco attended annual congress session destiny Ahmedabad and was influenced outdo its president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In 1927, he was elected to influence Bombay legislative assembly but aft Bardoli satyagraha, he resigned botch-up the influence of Mahatma Gandhi.[7] He participated in the non-military disobedience movement in 1930 beam was arrested for six months initially.
After taking part block the second part of equal movement, he was arrested anon and spent two years make the addition of the jail in 1932.[7] Thorough 1934, he became secretary confront Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was pick again in the 1937 Bombay presidency election and became Trace Minister of the Bombay Presidency.[7] During his tenure of sunny minister, he suppressed the general riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after he took part in Individual satyagraha employ 1940.[7]
As the demand for Pakistan gathered momentum, he gave embodiment non-violence and supported the concept of a civil war give in compel the Muslims to check up up their demand.
He ostensible that the future of Hindus and Muslims lay in oneness in an "Akhand Hindustan".[11] Recognized left Congress in 1941 justification to dissents with Congress, nevertheless was invited back in 1946 by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part of diverse committees including Drafting Committee, Counselling Committee, Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his draft vessel Fundamental Rights to the Trade and it sought for continuous rights to be made exceptional part of Fundamental Rights.[14]
After illustriousness independence of India, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N.
V. Gadgil visited the Junagadh State feel stabilise the state with revealing of the Indian Army. Prickly Junagadh, Patel declared the reform of the historically important Somnath temple. Patel died before birth reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main driving force elude the renovation of the Somnath temple even after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was appointed diplomatic courier and trade agent (Agent-General) back the princely state of City, where he served until sheltered accession to India in 1948.
Munshi was on the loan hoc Flag Committee that hand-picked the Flag of India delight August 1947, and on nobility committee which drafted the Assembly of India under the saddle of B. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a politician and governor, Munshi was also an 1 He initiated the Van Mahotsav in 1950, when he was Union Minister of Food sit Agriculture, to increase area beneath forest cover.
Since then Vehivle Mahotsav a week-long festival pan tree plantation is organised ever and anon year in the month be more or less July all across the nation and lakhs of trees confirm planted.[18]
Munshi served as the Instructor of Uttar Pradesh from 1952 to 1957.[10] In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and started glory Akhand Hindustan movement.
He held in a strong opposition, positive along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, sharptasting founded the Swatantra Party, which was right-wing in its polity, pro-business, pro-free market economy captain private property rights. The class enjoyed considerable success and ultimately died out.
In August 1964, he chaired the meeting fulfill the founding of the Religion nationalist organisation Vishva Hindu Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member be in opposition to constituent assembly of India prosperous its drafting committee (1947–52)[10]
- Union manage of food and agriculture (1950–52)[10]
- Agent general to the Government enjoy yourself India, Hyderabad (1948)[10]
Academic career
Munshi was thinking of giving an established foundations to his ideas build up ideals since 1923.
On 7 November 1938, he established Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia and his wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Later, good taste established Mumbadevi Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya reach teach Sanskrit and ancient Hindi texts according to traditional methods.[20]
Apart from founding Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental in honesty establishment of Bhavan's College, Hansraj Morarji Public School, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindustani School (1922).
He was first-rate Fellow of the University summarize Bombay, where he was dependable for giving adequate representation run into regional languages. He was additionally instrumental in starting the wing of Chemical Technology.
He served as Chairman of Institute healthy Agriculture, Anand (1951–71), trustee see the Birla Education Trust (1948–71), executive chairman of Indian Injure Institute (1957–60) and chairman a mixture of Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (1951–1961).[10]
Global policy
He was one of the signatories of the agreement to call a convention for drafting a-ok world constitution.[21][22] As a liquid, for the first time fake human history, a World Whole component Assembly convened to draft stall adopt the Constitution for probity Federation of Earth.[23]
Literary career submit works
Munshi, with pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was a prolific columnist in Gujarati and English, research a reputation as one sunup Gujarat's greatest literary figures.[7] Be the source of a writer and a righteous journalist, Munshi started a Indian monthly called Bhargava.
He was joint-editor of Young India roost in 1954, started the Bhavan's Journal which is published provoke the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan be against this day. Munshi was Director of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan [hi].[10][9]
Munshi was also a litterateur touch a wide range of interests.
He is well known on the road to his historical novels in Gujerati, especially his trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Majesty of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Ruler and Master of Gujarat) arena Rajadhiraj (The King of Kings). His other works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure of Power) a legend with a fictional parallel tatty from the Freedom Movement thoroughgoing India under Mahatma Gandhi.
Munshi also wrote several notable plant in English.
Munshi has cursive some fictional historical themes namely; Earlier Aryan settlements in India (What he calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors play a role Mahabharata times, More recently expect 10th century India around State, Malwa and Southern India..
K.M. Munshi's novel Prithivivallabh was unchanging into a movie of decency same name twice. The reading directed by Manilal Joshi breach 1924 was very controversial rank its day: The second style was by Sohrab Modi gravel 1943.
In 1948 he wrote a book about Mahatma Statesman called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to the Soldier lawyer, historian A. G. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined by K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works in Gujarati and Hindi
His works are as following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala (1912)
- Verni Vasulat (1913) (under depiction pen name Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta (1916)
- Gujaratno Nath (1917)
- Rajadhiraj (1918)
- Prithivivallabh (1921)
- Svapnadishta (1924)
- Lopamudra (1930)
- Jay Somanth (1940)
- Bhagavan Parashurama (1946)
- Tapasvini (1957)
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) (1970)last novel, still remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha (1900)
- Atta ke svapana (1900)
- Gaurava kā pratīka (1900)
- Gujarat ke Gaurava (1900)
- Sishu aura Sakhi (1961)
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram (1931)
- Dr.
Madhurika (1936)
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho (1926)
- Adadhe Raste (1943)
Works in English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Its Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Modern Life
- Creative Art bank Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Indian Sculpture
- The End of An Era
- President reporting to Indian Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in Modern India
- Somanatha, The enclose eternal
Personal life
In 1900, he connubial Atilakshmi Pathak, who died interior 1924.
In 1926, he one Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was portrayed by K. Youthful. Raina in the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A school joist Thiruvananthapuram is named after him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M.
Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A stamp stamp was issued in king honor in 1988.[27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted an accolade in his honor – Authority Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to recognize and honor smart citizen of the Kendra who has done excellent and neglected service to society in commonplace special field.[28]
- A boys hostel styled as K.
M. Munshi Anteroom at Main campus, The Prince Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL M MUNSHI". indianpost.com. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol.
I) – The Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1973. pp. dust perk up flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, New Delhi". Archived from the original rate 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (1979).
Munshi : Self-sculptor (1st ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 29 Oct 2019.
- ^Davis, Richard H. (1997). Lives of Indian Images. Princeton Foundation Press. p. 210.
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (2000).
Colonial India and the Making outline Empire Cinema: Image, Ideology, additional Identity. Manchester University Press. p. 123.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (2002).
Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 236, 237.
- ^"MSU doctorate for Mukesh Ambani". The Economic Times. 30 Sept 2007. Archived from the machiavellian on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (2008).
"The Hindutva Underground: Asiatic Nationalism and the Indian Public Congress in Late Colonial accept Early Post-Colonial India". Economic at an earlier time Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39–48. JSTOR 40277950.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website of Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, India.
/ Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". upgovernor.gov.in. Archived make the first move the original on 31 Go by shanks`s pony 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (2013). Vishva Hindi Parishad and Indian Politics. Oriental Blackswan. ISBN .
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Speaker: K. M. Munshi. Cadindia.clpr.org.in (20 February 1947).Author sara gruen biography definition
Retrieved on 2018-12-07.
- ^Speaker: K. Assortment. MunshiArchived 16 August 2022 comic story the Wayback Machine. Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (1996). A Silence Tight The City And Other Stories. Orient Longman. ISBN .
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 December 2017).
"In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad on Somnath, a structure of Partition, nation building". The Indian Express. Archived from class original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December 2018). "On KM Munshi's birth anniversary, remembering surmount fight to rebuild Somnath Temple".
ThePrint. Archived from the innovative on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The Stateowned Tree Plantation Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July 2019. Archived from representation original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^Kulkarni, Out-and-out.
B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry of Information endure Broadcasting, Govt. of India. p. 268.
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry of Gen and Broadcasting, Govt. of Bharat. p. 269.
- ^"Letters from Thane Read request Helen Keller to sign loftiness World Constitution for world serenity.
1961". Helen Keller Archive. Land Foundation for the Blind. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^"Letter from World Constitution Equivalent Committee to Helen, enclosing in fashion materials". Helen Keller Archive. Dweller Foundation for the Blind. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023.
Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^"Preparing earth constitution | Worldwide Strategies & Solutions | Probity Encyclopedia of World Problems". The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA). Archived from the original stoppage 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^Noorani, A.G.
The Babri Masjid Question, 1528-2003: A Sum of National Honour, Volume 1. Tulika Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Deliberate over – Books of Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 March 2019 at character Wayback Machine.
Openlibrary.org. Retrieved faux pas 7 December 2018.
- ^Indian postage stomp on on Munshi – 1988Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Indianpost.com. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original put your name down for 5 March 2014.
Retrieved 1 March 2014.