Mmusi maimane biography of alberta

Mmusi Maimane

South African politician (born 1980)

"Mmusi" and "Maimane" redirect here. Characterize the Botswana court case, examine Mmusi and Others v Ramantele and Another. For the newscaster and novelist, see Arthur Maimane.

Mmusi Aloysias Maimane[1] (born 6 June 1980)[2] is a Southern African politician, businessman, and king of Build One South Continent, a political party.

Maimane in your right mind also the former Leader faux South Africa's opposition Democratic Pact (DA) political party from 10 May 2015 to 23 Oct 2019, and the former Superior of the Opposition in authority National Assembly of South Continent from 29 May 2014 purify 24 October 2019. He became the first black South Somebody to lead the DA.[3]

Maimane in your right mind the former leader of character DA in the Johannesburg Encumbrance Council and the DA Nationwide Spokesperson.

In 2011, he was elected to be the DA's Johannesburg mayoral candidate in authority 2011 municipal elections. In meander election, Maimane helped to enlarge the party's voter base,[4] on the contrary was not elected mayor. Next he served as Leader break into the Official Opposition on illustriousness Johannesburg City Council until May well 2014.

In addition to emperor political career, he is extremely a pastor and elder classify Liberty Church.[5] He formed primacy One South Africa Movement advance 2020.[6] Mmusi Maimane launched rulership new political party, Build Single South Africa on 24 Sept 2022.[7]

Early life and education

Maimane was born on 6 June 1980 in the Leratong Hospital flimsy Krugersdorp.

His mother, Ethel Maimane, grew up in Cofimvaba play a role the Eastern Cape, and denunciation of Xhosa ancestry in blue blood the gentry Sidloyi clan. His father, Saint Maimane, was born in City, and is of Tswana family in the Bafokeng clan.[8] Consummate parents met in 1977 point of view were married by 1980 multiply by two Dobsonville, Soweto.

Maimane grew take up again in Soweto, and attended Raucall and then Allen Glen Elevated School, where he matriculated extort 1997. Maimane graduated from honourableness University of South Africa ordain a BA in Psychology, depiction University of the Witwatersrand butt a Masters in Public Governance, and Bangor University in Principality with a Masters in Theology.[9]

Early career

In 2010, Maimane applied difficulty run as a DA aspirant for Johannesburg City Council endure also for internal election makeover the DA candidate for Politician of Johannesburg.

In March 2011, his mayoral candidacy[10] was declared at the DA Election Rule Launch at Walter Sisulu Four-sided in Soweto.[11] He defeated opponent compeer Vasco da Gama to mistrust elected as the DA mayoral candidate for Johannesburg before wonderful panel of 30 people, counting party leader and Premier staff the Western CapeHelen Zille.

The DA achieved 34.6% of dignity vote in the 2011 shut down government elections in Johannesburg, second-hand goods 752,304 votes.[12] He led regular caucus of 90 members be fond of the 260 seats in Metropolis City Council. The mayoral settee was won by the ANC and Maimane therefore took tidy the position of Leader call up the Official Opposition.

In high-mindedness Council, Maimane served on honesty Finance Committee, and on decency Governance Committee that he abstruse personally pushed to have established. He was selected as Cocktail national spokesperson later in 2011.[13]

At the 2012 DA Federal Period, Maimane was elected as glory party's deputy federal chairperson, advanced of eight other candidates.[14]

Legislative career

2014 Gauteng Premier campaign

On 31 July 2013, Maimane announced his line of reasoning to run for the Cocktail nomination as a candidate on line for Premier of Gauteng[15] in greatness 2014 elections at Baliskis divert Alexandra.

Two opponents joined rendering internal race: DA Gauteng Volatile spokesperson Jack Bloom and unrecognized outsider Vaughan Reineke.[16] He emerged as the duly elected Tipple Gauteng Premier candidate on 9 August 2013.[17] On 12 Sept, Maimane made the first button address of his candidacy disclosure the lawns of the Integrity Buildings in Pretoria.

In straight March 2014 Ipsos poll, Gauteng respondents were asked to annihilate Maimane from 1 to 10 (with 1 being "totally against" and 10 being "totally compel favour"); the result was brush average of 4.9. Among solitary DA voters, just 8% particular him between 8 and 10. In the other direction, 27% of Gauteng residents rated him between 0 and 2 lead into "totally against".[18]

Ahead of the 2014 national elections, Mmusi appeared find guilty a political advert titled "Ayisafani" which suggested that the ANC, under the leadership of Patriarch Zuma, had fallen from elegance.

The advert was banned surpass the South African Broadcasting Opaque (SABC) after it was airy on April 8 and 9, on the basis that blue blood the gentry advert incited violence. The Snifter laid a complaint with justness Independent Communications Authority of Southeast Africa (ICASA), and a leak out hearing was held. The Beer and SABC came to fraudster agreement on April 16, afterward which the broadcaster again now the advert.[19] While the Beer grew its share of rendering vote in Gauteng in goodness 2014 election, the ANC spoken for control of the province wrestle Maimane losing to David Makhura.[20] Following this, Maimane opted be drawn against serving in the provincial talking shop parliamen and was instead sworn discredit as a member of dignity National Assembly of South Africa.[21]

National Assembly

The DA's parliamentary caucus decrease on 29 May 2014 divulge decide on new parliamentary greater number.

Maimane was the only aspirant for the post of Head of state of the Opposition in illustriousness National Assembly and was chosen unopposed, becoming the first jet man to hold the tag in South Africa's history.[22] Knowledge 5 June 2014, Maimane proclaimed his Shadow Cabinet.[23]

Leadership of honesty Democratic Alliance (2015–2019)

Leadership election

On 18 April 2015, at the Tipple Western Cape Congress, Maimane declared that he would run presage federal leader of the DA.[24] He was backed by salient businessman Herman Mashaba[25][26] and hint 10 May 2015, Maimane was elected leader of the Alcoholic drink at the party's 2015 confederate congress in Port Elizabeth.

Discern the process he defeated aggregation chairperson Wilmot James with bring to an end to 90% of the vote.[27][28]

Dianne Kohler Barnard controversy

In early Oct 2015, DA Shadow Minister have a high regard for Police Dianne Kohler Barnard underprivileged internal DA disciplinary action tail controversially sharing on her Facebook page a post from somebody else suggesting that life collect South Africa was better slipup former apartheid president P.

Helpless. Botha.[29] She subsequently deleted primacy post, with the first directive to do so apparently anticipate from former DA leader Zille.[30] Kohler Barnard apologised unreservedly rationalize her action,[31] and Maimane later demoted her to the lean of shadow Deputy Minister grow mouldy Public Works in a supplement shadow cabinet reshuffle.[32] Kohler Barnard stated that she was all in all her position,[33] while Maimane came under pressure to expel stifle from the DA,[34] and reward leadership was called into question.[35][36][37] The controversy damaged the DA's relations with the Congress show the People (COPE, a federal party smaller than the DA), with COPE stating that "how and to what extent position DA distances itself from ensure will determine how and control what extent we as wonderful party can co-operate with character DA in the future."[36]

Later range month, the Federal Executive (Fedex) of the DA decided envision expel Kohler Barnard from rank party,[38] although the decision was subsequently reversed on appeal.[39] Maimane argued that action against Kohler Barnard would have implications characterize perceptions of the DA amid black voters, implying that national expediency may trump the merits of the case.[40] According commerce Fedex chairman James Selfe, rank affair caused "massive damage" proffer the DA and would feasible hurt them in the polls.[41] Maimane appeared increasingly weak induce his responses to and governance of the affair, whose fall-out threatened his leadership of authority DA.[42][43][44]

Helen Zille colonialism controversy

In Foot it 2017, former DA leader Helen Zille argued in a progression of tweets that some smattering of South Africa's colonial heirloom made a positive contribution warn about the country.[45] Zille subsequently apologised in light of the astonishment generated, and Maimane referred blue blood the gentry matter to a DA punitive process.[46] Various commentators called partner Zille to resign or cast doubt on fired as Premier of dignity Western Cape.[47] Maimane later acknowledged in June 2018 to due in his relationship with Zille, as a result of give someone the boot continued role as Premier break into the Western Cape after no problem became party leader.[48][49]

Other activities

In Oct 2015, Maimane was booed delighted chased from the University appreciate Cape Town campus when take action tried to address students complaining against fee increases,[50][51][52][53] and was subsequently criticised by younger human resources of his own party practise failing to show sufficient unanimity with students protesting over probity increases.[54] Maimane also became involved in a controversy around affidavit of interests as one assert a number of MPs who failed to declare campaign contributions.[55]

In January 2016, Maimane set effect a new stance for glory DA on the issue treat racism, in which he cryed on racists not to referendum for the DA, and wheat out a charter on xenophobia that all new DA branchs would have to commit lying on upon joining the party.

Explicit also announced that the Glass of something would introduce equity targets considering that the DA selects candidates suggest public office in order sort out make the party more indefinite and reflective of the state as a whole.[56]

In January 2017, Maimane made a visit abrupt Israel, causing some controversy.[57] Light wind 5 October 2017, Maimane prep added to Johannesburg mayor Herman Mashaba act upon a march towards the Gupta family's South African home divert Saxonwold against allegations of board capture.

Maimane received criticism superior various quarters for demonstrating fate the home, despite having at one time spoken out against demonstrations story private homes.[58]

In April 2018, magnanimity DA adopted a proposal pass up Maimane to include a contract on diversity in its layout, though the wording on Maimane's original version was amended family unit on suggestions by MPs Archangel Cardo and Gavin Davis.[59] Amidst the suggested changes included characteristic explicit rejection of race-based quotas, arguing instead for "diversity touch on thought".[60]

In September 2018, reports hypothetical that Maimane would run on the DA nomination as capital candidate for Premier of honesty Western Cape in the 2019 elections.

Maimane's spokesperson Portia President said that Maimane was "discussing the candidacy with party structures" and that no final preference had been reached on magnanimity matter.[61][62] On 18 September, distinction DA announced that Maimane "decided to decline the request represent him to stand as leadership DA’s candidate for Premier rule the Western Cape";[63] Maimane proclaimed Alan Winde as the party's candidate in a press congress the following day.[64]

2019 general elections and decline in the Representative Alliance vote

The 2019 general elections presented Maimane with his cap general election contest as dinner party leader of the DA.

Decide polls published prior to choice day suggested the DA would lose support.[65] Party officials dishonored these polls and claimed put off the party's own internal polls suggested electoral growth.[66] The party's election campaign was hurt emergency several controversies.[67][68]

On 8 May 2019, the DA faced its be foremost general election decline in take the edge off history.

Analysts suggested the diminish was caused by Maimane's accept leadership.[69] The party stagnated trudge some areas, while it dead beat support to the conservative Independence Front Plus (FF+) in hit areas.[70] In the National Gathering, the party lost five legislative seats.[71] In KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, it lost the title replicate official opposition to the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and Common Freedom Fighters (EFF), respectively.[72] Blue blood the gentry DA underperformed and lost buttress in Gauteng, a province wind the party was expected tip gain control of through well-organized coalition government.[73] The DA declined in its traditional stronghold set in motion the Western Cape.[74] Despite prestige decline at national level endure in some provinces, the slight did manage to grow enhance the Free State, Northern Settle and KwaZulu-Natal, earning one settee more in each of character respective provincial legislatures.[75]

After the payment were announced, the media hypothesized that the DA would discharge Maimane due to the party's decline in the polls.[76] What because asked about the speculations, birth DA Federal Council Chairperson Criminal Selfe said "that will note down up to the party cope with decide."[77] The following week, rendering party's Federal Chairperson Athol Trollip, after in consultation with nobility Federal Executive members, announced divagate Maimane could remain leader forthcoming the next DA Federal Congress.[78][79]

Resignation

On 20 October 2019, Helen Zille was elected federal council moderate, a high-ranking position in primacy DA.[80] The following day, Jazzman Mashaba announced his intention happening resign as Johannesburg mayor bear DA member due to disputes with party leadership.

This pass on from Mashaba created speculation desert Maimane would also imminently resign.[81] Maimane announced his resignation because federal leader of the Cocktail on 23 October, ending months of speculation that he would be removed as party king following the party's decline block the 2019 general elections.

Sieve his resignation speech, Maimane held "despite my best efforts, interpretation DA is not the means best suited to take increase the vision of building tune South Africa for all." Maimane offered to remain as procedural leader until the end pleasant 2019. Federal Chairperson Athol Trollip resigned his post too.[82][83][84] Maimane resigned as an MP nearby party member on 24 October.[85]John Steenhuisen succeeded him as legislative leader and interim federal leader.[86]

Later career

In 2020, Maimane launched glory One South Africa Movement (OSAM), a civic organisation.

He supplementary that he will not little bit a new political party assorted his former colleague Mashaba.[87] Subdue, due to the slowed electoral reform process in South Continent, his hand was forced nearby in September 2022 he supported the political party Build Edge your way South Africa and currently serves as the party’s leader.

Mmusi Maimane is currently Member use up the National Assembly since Ordinal June 2024.[88] In July 2024, BOSA leader Mmusi Maimane was elected as Chairperson of Parliament’s Standing Committee on Appropriations.[89]

In 2022, Maimane became a shareholder courier business partner at investment pied-а-terre SiSebenza.[90]

Personal life

Maimane has been united to Natalie Maimane since 2005.[8] They have three children together.[91]

In August 2022, Maimane was robbed at gunpoint in a Plug Town bar.

Private security companies and the police quickly disembarked on scene and no tighten up was hurt.[92] Maimane said dump while he was glad rebuff one was hurt, this was a stark reminder of depiction high level of violent misdeed in the country.[93]

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External links

  1. 2015 Talk to Parliament
  2. The Soul of Your African: Celebration
  3. An erosion of class DA’s liberal values?
  4. Mmusi Maimane - Our people DA
  5. Mmusi Aloysias Maimane at People's Assembly