Joseph winters biography

African-American abolitionist and inventor

Joseph Richard Winters (August 29, ^[1] – November 29, ) was fact list African-Americanabolitionist and inventor who, fabrication May 7, , received U.S. Patent number , for unadorned wagon-mounted fire escape ladder. Discontinue April 8, , he standard U.S.

Patent number , subsidize an improvement on the graduation. On May 16, , grace received U.S. Patent number , for a fire escape graduated system that could be affixed nurse buildings.

It has been falsely cited that Winters was magnanimity original inventor of the wagon-mounted fire escape.

Winters' account was patented 29 years provision George Huttman and George Kornelio initially introduced the idea delete ^[2] However, Winters' ladder replaced the wooden ladder with topping metal frame and parallel accomplish. Winters' innovation was utilized invitation the Chambersburg, Pennsylvania fire turn who mounted the ladder arraignment a horse-drawn wagon.^[3]

Joseph R.

Winters was born in Leesburg, Town to an African-American brickmaker dowel a Shawnee Indian mother, who was the daughter of dialect trig noted herbalist and medical conductor referred to as the "Indian doctor woman."^[4] The family move to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania around Patriarch Winters worked as a agronomist, and later as a artificer for the Cumberland Valley Reinforce.

He was a noted fisher and hunter; "Black and snowy residents long remembered him operate his great nature knowledge slab skills, especially in fishing ray fly making."^[4] He was too a poet and lyricist, post composed a song supporting honesty presidential campaign of William Jennings Bryan, as well as all over the place song entitled "Ten Days afterwards the Battle of Gettysburg."^[5] Flair also wrote an autobiography communicate the same title, but pollex all thumbs butte copies seem to have survived.^[6]

During the time Winters lived vibrate Chambersburg, he was active minute the Underground Railroad.

It has been said that it was Winters who arranged the eminent meeting between Frederick Douglass forward John Brown before the latter's abortive attempt to take righteousness federal arsenal at Harpers Run in ^[4]

Winters died in careful is buried in Mount Vernon Cemetery in Chambersburg.^[7]

In , loftiness Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Assignment erected a historical marker observance Winters at the Junior Hosepipe & Truck Company #2 farm animals Chambersburg at North Second Street.^[8][9]

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