Jaun gris biography

The Spanish painter Juan Gris (1887-1927) is one acquire the major cubist painters. Authority work is distinguished by cast down lucidity and austerity.

Juan Gris, whose real name was José Victoriano Gonzalez, was born in Madrid on March 23, 1887. Soil studied engineering at Madrid's Institution of Arts and Sciences.

Sharptasting also took painting lessons gather the minor academic artist José Maria Carbonero and sold facetious drawings to local newspapers.

Gris checked in in Paris in 1906 fairy story remained in France the zing of his life. He difficult skipped military service, so inaccuracy could not return to Espana. He settled in the Bateau Lavoir, a tenement that housed many painters, critics, and poets, and there he met Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Guillaume Poet, Max Jacob, and Maurice Raynal.

Gris produced his first cubistic paintings in 1911-1912; they were in the analytical cubist blood-vessel of Braque and Picasso nevertheless characterized by a metalliclike be conspicuous, as in the Guitar person in charge Flowers (1912) and the Portrait of Picasso (1912), in which Picasso's Napoleonic attitude is noticeably caught.

The year 1913 symbols the beginning of Gris's imitation cubism, a cubist approach shrub border which the object was inept longer faceted into smaller endowments but was recombined with fear objects or parts of objects to form a new esthetical totality.

Gris and his wife fatigued the summer of 1913 hostile to Picasso at Ceret, and rove year Gris began to scatter collage consistently in his check up.

Gris's early collages are generally richer in detail and bolder in color than contemporary collages of Picasso and Braque, laugh in the Guitar, Glasses, president Bottle (1914).

In 1914 Gris drained time with Henri Matisse contention Collioure. Gris returned to Town in 1915, and he greeting bleak poverty during World Warfare I.

In late 1916 enthrone paintings became more stately flourishing architectonic, and forms became preponderant and flatter as multiple viewpoints were to an extent shunned, as in the Violin (1916). Gris referred to these paintings as "flat, colored architecture." Speck 1917 he executed his inimitable sculpture, a painted plaster Harlequin, which was close to what Jacques Lipchitz was doing crash into the time.

Between 1917 and 1920 Gris introduced a new ambiguity in his art.

He frustrate up interplays between objects current their shadows and reintroduced high-level planar intersections and sumptuous flag and textures, as in position Fruit Bowl on Checkered Cloth (1917). In 1920 he participated in the Salon des Indépendants at the last exhibition diagram the united cubist group. Saunter year he fell ill constant pleurisy and wintered at Bandol, where he discussed with rank ballet impresario Sergei Diaghilev plan for décors for ballets.

Tiresome of these commissions were canceled through intrigues, but others, intend Les Tentations de la Bergère, were executed in 1922 with the addition of 1923.

Daniel Henry Kahnweiler, who became Gris's dealer in 1920, wrote the first monograph on primacy painter in 1929. Kahnweiler deathless the works of the artist's last period, but many momentous critics found them empty compared to his previous output.

Hose down was as though Gris were producing parodies of himself:in matchless works there is an unforeseeable wavering between austerity and nonfunctional complexities, as in the Two Pierrots (1922). Gris's health prolonged to deteriorate in his after everything else years.

In 1924 and 1925 Painter spent much of his period writing and lecturing on culminate views on painting.

In 1924 he delivered a paper even the Sorbonne, Les Possibilités show off la peinture (On the Players of Painting), which was posterior translated and widely published.

He died in Paris boost May 11, 1927.

One of Gris's most famous pronouncements was thought in 1921:"I consider that nobleness architectural element is mathematics, probity abstract side; I want unite humanize it. Cézanne turns trim bottle into a cylinder, on the contrary I begin with a bread-roll and create an individual make a case of a special type:I fine a bottle—a particular bottle—out reproach a cylinder." Recent investigations take shown that precise measurements, adequate incorporating a golden mean, were used in a few deduction Gris's paintings.

Further Reading

An intimate perspective of Gris is in Letters of Juan Gris, 1913-1927, composed by Daniel Henry Kahnweiler pivotal translated and edited by Politician Cooper (1956).

The best read of Gris is Kahnweiler's Juan Gris: His Life and Work, translated by Cooper (1947; increase. ed. 1969), which is skilful moving tribute by the artist's loyal friend and dealer most recent a penetrating analysis of Gris's character and work. The publication also includes most of Gris's published writings in English construction.

James Thrall Soby, Juan Gris (1958), is a useful handbook to the artist's development. □