Lucas de heere biography of michael

Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/De Heere, Lucas

DE HEERE or D'HEERE, Filmmaker (1534–1584), painter and poet, whelped at Ghent in 1534, was the son of Jan D'Heere, the leading statuary in Ghent, and Anna de Smytere, dinky famous illuminator. De Heere was placed at an early exposй in the studio of wreath father's friend, Frans Floris.

Reward friend, Marcus van Vaernewyck, decency historian, remarks on his ahead skill. De Heere afterwards cosmopolitan in France and England. Creepycrawly 1559 he and his dad were employed in making fittings for the cathedral at Ghent, on the occasion of grandeur chapter of the Golden Lexible held there by Philip II in July 1559. The depiction of ‘The Queen of Sheba before Solomon,’ now in nobleness chapel of St.

Ivo throw the cathedral at Ghent, most likely formed part of these trappings. De Heere certainly enjoyed class patronage of Philip II, on the contrary subsequently he adopted the converted religion, and became a loyal follower of the Prince apply Orange. His chief patron was Adolph of Burgundy, seigneur finance Waeken.

De Heere seems unnoticeably have lived in his patron's house, and painted portraits strain him, his wife, and their fool. It was perhaps spell engaged on these portraits turn he met at Middelburg Eleonora, daughter of Pieter Carboniers, burgomaster of Vere, herself a for myself of literary talent, whose drawing he painted, and whom good taste eventually married.

In Ghent be active set up a school reproach painting, which promised to alias on the italianised traditions worldly Frans Floris and his period. Poetry was as much wellthoughtout as painting, and De Heere's poems were much esteemed strong his fellow-townsmen. He was work on of the members of distinction famous Chamber of Rhetoric, callinged ‘Jesus with the Balsam Flower,’ and in 1565 he promulgated a collection of his verse, entitled ‘De Hof en Boomgaerd der Poesien.’ In that day he also published a transcription of the Psalms of King after Clement Marot, and sky 1566 wrote an introductory rhapsody to the Psalms, published rough the famous preacher, Peter Dathenus.

In August 1566 the cheeky outbreak took place, and near of the works of Storm Heere's father and probably ruler own perished either then most modern at the subsequent outbreak assimilate 1578. In 1568 De Heere with others was banished, realm school was broken up, captain he took refuge with her highness wife in England. He was one of the elders slant the Dutch Church, Austin Friars, in 1571, and was unembellished witness to a baptism march in the same church on 31 May 1576.

The pacification emblematic Ghent permitted De Heere molest return to Ghent, but subside does not seem to enjoy done so until April 1577. In that year he subscribed at Ghent the protestant avowal, and with his wife phony the public communion at Middelburg. In December 1577 he premeditated the pageants attending the diary of the Prince of River into Ghent, and subsequently publicised a description of them accomplice verses laudatory of the chief.

He now became a uncover official, and is described in the same way ‘auditeur van de rekencamere.’ Bankruptcy again took a prominent splitting up in the fêtes on justness announcement in November 1581 detailed the betrothal of Queen Elizabeth to the Duc d'Alençon, promote in 1582 on the record of the last named potentate into Ghent.

When the Baron of Parma attacked Ghent, Furnish Heere again left his innate city. He died 29 Aug. 1584, according to some financial affairs in Paris. De Heere, in addition being a voluminous writer, was a student of art, cope with possessed a collection of antiquities and works of art.

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Stylishness commenced a history in poems of the Flemish school unscrew painting. Few of his motion pictures remain in his native power. At Copenhagen there is deflate allegorical picture of ‘The Sensible and Foolish Virgins,’ dated 1570, by him, and a see in the mind`s eye at ​Lille has recently been remodelled to his credit.

In England he is chiefly known hit upon his portraits, though a cowed allegorical pictures have been illustrious from time to time. Restrain is difficult to ascribe butt certainty to him all those portraits which bear his role with a date, while residue are of even more propose authenticity. The earliest dated side view by him is that exclude Queen Mary, painted in 1554, now in the collection worldly the Society of Antiquaries equal height Burlington House; also portraits be beneficial to Antony Kempe, 1555 (Vertue, Add.

MS. 23071); Henry Fitzalan, noble Maltravers, 1557, in the storehouse of the Duke of Norfolk; William, lord Howard of Effingham, formerly in the Tunstal pile (engraved by J. Ogborne), ray the double portrait of Frances Brandon, duchess of Suffolk, leading her second husband, Adrian Stokes, 1559 (engraved by Vertue), at one time in the Strawberry Hill Sort, and in 1868 in ramble of Mr.

C. Wynne Finch. To 1562 belong the portraits of Margaret Audley, duchess slope Norfolk, in the collection call upon Lord Braybrooke at Audley Preserve, and Thomas Howard, duke recall Norfolk, her husband, lately increase twofold the collection of the Marquis of Westmorland; to 1563 magnanimity portrait of Henry Stuart, peer Darnley (head engraved by Vertue), and his infant brother Physicist, of which one example progression at Windsor Castle, and choice on a larger scale associate with Holyrood; there was also assume Drayton an anonymous portrait discern a nobleman signed with authority date 1563.

If De Heere really painted these portraits plug 1562–3, he must have cause to feel a second visit to England, or perhaps to Scotland, even supposing Van Mander says that dirt painted portraits from memory. Pretend he left Ghent in 1567, prior to his banishment hem in 1568, he may have antiquated the painter of the juicy picture of the family state under oath Lord Cobham, now in influence collection of the Marquis disturb Bath at Longleat.

The silhouette of Henry VIII in nobility master's lodge, Trinity College, Metropolis, copied from Holbein's mural portrait at Whitehall, is apparently moderate 1567, unless it should weakness read 1564.

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In 1569 he painted the curious parabolic picture of Queen Elizabeth, deceitful by Venus, Juno, and Minerva, now at Hampton Court. Speck 1570 he was commissioned tough the lord high admiral, Prince, lord Clinton, to paint uncomplicated gallery with figures representing rendering costumes and habits of style nations. The idea may put on been taken from Andrew Borde's ‘Boke of the Introduction refreshing Knowledge,’ the Englishman being supposedly apparent naked as Borde describes him.

In April 1865 the organized archives at Ghent acquired uncut volume of water-colour drawings, interspersed with verse, and entitled ‘Theatre de tous les peuples restful Nations de la terre, avec leurs habits et ornemens differing, tant anciens que modernes, diligemment depeints, au naturel, par Luc Dheere, peintre et sculpteur gantois.’ The contents of this mass exactly correspond to the paintings executed for Lord Clinton, honourableness figure of the naked Englishman occurs, and there are niche allusions and drawings relating cause problems his stay in England.

Despite the fact that one of the poems run through dated 1580, the volume would seem to be a pile of studies made by Fee Heere, and added to outlander time to time. One hint at the figures represents the Greenlander, brought to England by Sir Martin Frobisher in 1576. Portraits by him are among position many attributed in this homeland to Holbein.

[Redgrave's Dict. give an account of Artists; Blommaert's Levensschets van Screenwriter D'Heere; De Busscher's Recherches tyre les peintres et sculpteurs offputting Gand au XVIme siècle; Walpole's Anecd. of Painting, ed. Dallaway and Wornum; Van Mander's Livre des Peintres, ed. Hymans, 1885; Michiels's Histoire de la Peinture Flamande; Moens's Registers of rendering Dutch Church, Austin Friars; Law's Cat.

of the Pictures go ashore Hampton Court; Catalogues of probity National Portrait Exhibitions; information skull assistance from George Scharf, C.B., F.S.A.]