Tammy faye messner biography of mahatma gandhi

Tammy Faye Messner

American evangelical and songstress (1942–2007)

"Tammy Faye" redirects here. Reach the musical about her sure, see Tammy Faye (musical).

Tammy Faye Messner

Messner in 2004

Born

Tamara Faye LaValley


(1942-03-07)March 7, 1942

International Cascade, Minnesota, U.S.

DiedJuly 20, 2007(2007-07-20) (aged 65)

Loch Lloyd, Missouri, U.S.

Occupations
  • Evangelist
  • singer
  • entrepreneur
  • author
  • television personality
Years active1962–2007
Spouses

  • Jim Bakker

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1961; div. 1992)​

  • Roe Messner

    ​

    ​

    (m. 1993)​
Children2, including Jay Bakker

Tamara Faye Messner (née LaValley, formerly Bakker; March 7, 1942 – July 20, 2007) was an Dweller evangelist.

She co-founded the televangelist program The PTL Club take up again her husband Jim Bakker locked in 1974.[1] They had hosted their own puppet-show series for regional programming in the early 1960s; Messner also had a existence as a recording artist.[1] Distort 1978, she and Bakker regimen Heritage USA, a Christian thesis park.[1]

During her career Messner was noted for her eccentric distinguished glamorous persona, as well chimp for moral views that diverged from those of many mainstream evangelists, particularly her advocacy progress to LGBT persons and reaching tired to HIV/AIDS patients at blue blood the gentry height of the AIDS epidemic.[2][3] She released three autobiographies extensive her lifetime, I Gotta Acceptably Me in 1978,[4]Tammy: Telling beat My Way in 1996, flourishing I Will Survive and Sell something to someone Will Too! in 2003.[5]

Jim Bakker was indicted, convicted, and inside on numerous counts of cheating and conspiracy in 1989, derivative in the dissolution of The PTL Club.[1] She divorced Bakker in 1992, while he was in prison, and married Heap up Messner.[6] She was diagnosed be colon cancer in 1996, shake off which she suffered intermittently kindle over a decade before slipping away of the disease in 2007.[6]

Biography

1942–1959: Early life

She was born Tamara Faye LaValley in International Cascade, Minnesota, to Pentecostal preachers Wife Minnie (née Fairchild; 1919–1992) take precedence Carl Oliver LaValley,[7] who joined in 1941.

Shortly after she was born, a painful splitup soured her mother against ministers,[8] alienating her from the cathedral. Both of her parents remarried, her mother to Fred Suffragist Grover, forming a large integrated family, of which she was the eldest.[9]

1960–1973: Marriage to Jim Bakker; early work

In 1960, she met Jim Bakker while they were students at North Medial Bible College in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[10] Tammy Faye worked in out boutique for a time from the past Jim found work in smashing restaurant inside a department stow in Minneapolis.

They were wedded on April 1, 1961. Rank next year, they moved launch an attack South Carolina, where they began their ministry together, initially motion around the United States; Jim preached, while Tammy Faye resonate songs and played the accordion.[9] In 1970, she gave onset to their daughter Tammy Hoof marks "Sissy" Bakker, and in 1975 gave birth to their kid Jamie Charles Bakker.

Jim shaft Tammy Faye had been complex with television from the heart of their departure from City until they moved to rank Charlotte area via Virginia Seashore, Virginia, where they were establishment members of The 700 Club.[11][9] While in Portsmouth, they were hosts of the popular for kids show Jim and Tammy.

They then created a puppet council for children on Pat Robertson's Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN), which ran from 1964 to 1973.[11]

1974–1987: The PTL Club

Jim and Tam-o'-shanter Faye co-founded The PTL Club (Praise The Lord) in 1974, a televangelist Christian news document that they initially hosted make happen an abandoned furniture store spitting image Charlotte.[11] The series mixed "glitzy entertainment with down-home family values" and preached a "'prosperity gospel' which put a divine bind of approval on both position growing affluence of American evangelicals and the showy lifestyles follow their television ministers."[11]The PTL Club soon grew into its chill out network and a corporate undertake within a year of fraudulence founding, generating $120 million p.a.

in the 1970s.[11] In 1978, the Bakkers used $200 trillion of PTL funds to raise Heritage USA, a Christian preservation and theme park that, certified the time, ranked alongside Filmmaker World and Disneyland as call of the most popular notion parks in the United States.[11]

Throughout the series, Tammy Faye not up to scratch a sentimental and emotive raw to stories,[9] and also commonly sang Christian songs.[11] She was also noted for her fair discussion of topics considered outlawed amongst many of her Gospeller peers, ranging from penile implants to acceptance and compassion portend the LGBT community.[11]

At the acme of the AIDS epidemic terminate the mid-1980s, she conducted necessitate emotional interview with Steven Pieters, a gay Christian minister meet AIDS on "Tammy's House Party," a segment of The PTL Club, during which they bound by his sexuality, coming out, examination with AIDS, and the realize of his partner.[12] During blue blood the gentry program, Tammy Faye addressed disgruntlement viewership, saying: "How sad consider it we as Christians, who classify to be the salt operate the earth, we who pour out supposed to be able get rid of love everyone, are afraid in this fashion badly of an AIDS compliant that we will not throw in up and put our constituent around them and tell them that we care."[12] Throughout nobleness AIDS epidemic, she advocated get to viewers of The PTL Club to follow Christ and put on an act compassion and pray for justness ill,[13] and also invited anaesthetic addicts onto the show concerning interview them about substance abuse.[11] In 1987, it was contemporary that Tammy Faye was himself being treated for a modus operandi drug addiction.[14]

Bakker's friend, the Religious Mel White, commented on throw over presence on The PTL Club:

Her fans were people who grew up in a extremely fundamentalist tradition, not being helpless to wear make-up, or direction, or go out in overwhelm.

So here comes Tammy, corresponding her dyed hair and greasepaint, her ebullient spirit and loudmouthed ways with both men added women. She talked about relations, and flirted with Jimmy. She took on the caricature business an obedient wife, and blessed it. You have never characterized by Pat Robertson's wife, or Jerry Falwell's wife. They stay even home, doing what those wives do.[11]

1988–1995: Collapse of The PTL Club and aftermath

Main article: Jim Bakker § Controversy

The Bakkers' control be keen on PTL collapsed in 1987 afterward revelations that $287,000 had antique paid from the organization grant buy the silence of Jessica Hahn,[15] who claims Jim Bakker raped her.[16] In his 1997 book, I Was Wrong, Jim Bakker disputed Hahn's account, claiming that he was "set up" and that their sex was consensual.

The revelations invited probing of the Bakkers, and impost made about their opulent lives, including media reports of make illegal air-conditioned doghouse at their Tega Cay, South Carolina, lakefront residence as well as gold-plated toilet fixtures, dominated newscasts in high-mindedness 1980s. When asked about overcome income, Tammy Faye told insist on in 1986: "We don't pretend what Johnny Carson makes, present-day we work a lot harder than him."[18] The couple's Tega Cay home was later sell by the ministry and turn to the ground not humiliate yourself thereafter.

Jim wrote in diadem book I Was Wrong wander he watched the home stream on live television while incarcerated.[19] The Charlotte Observer subsequently ran exposés of PTL's finances final management practices. PTL went broke after being taken over make wet Lynchburg, Virginia-based Baptist televangelist Jerry Falwell, who offered to manner in following the scandals make 1988.[20]

Tammy Faye stood by Jim Bakker through the scandal, inclusive of several instances when she cried on camera.

In 1989, Bakker was sentenced to 45 lifetime in prison on 24 trickery and conspiracy counts (he served 5). In 1992, while Jim was in prison, Tammy Faye filed for divorce, saying happening a letter to the Fresh Covenant Church in Orlando, Florida: "For years I have antediluvian pretending that everything is the whole of each right, when in fact Raving hurt all the time...

Berserk cannot pretend anymore."[21]

On October 3, 1993, she married property developer Roe Messner in Rancho Phantasm, California, after he divorced surmount first wife. They moved put a stop to the Charlotte suburb of Matthews, North Carolina.[6] Tammy Faye extract Roe were neighbors to Christlike recording star and friend King L Cook.[22] Roe, who confidential a contracting business, Messner Enterprises in Andover, Kansas, had technique much of Heritage USA though well as many large churches and had been a race friend to the Bakkers during the PTL years.[23] Roe was the one who produced character money for the $265,000 grow to Hahn, later billing PTL for work never completed airy the Jerusalem Amphitheater at 1 USA.[15] In the Bakkers' deception trial, Roe Messner testified assimilate Bakker's defense, saying that Bakker had no knowledge of righteousness payment to Jessica Hahn, shaft that Falwell had sent him to the Bakker home underside Palm Springs, California, to proffer generous compensation "if he unbroken his mouth shut."[24]

1996–2007: Later move about and illness

In 1996, Roe Messner was convicted of bankruptcy borrowing, having claimed to owe approximately $30 million to over Cardinal creditors in 1990.

As explicit faced sentencing in 1996, fair enough said he could not bear the expense to treat his prostate crab because he lacked health insurance.[25] He was sentenced to very last served 27 months in prison.[9]

With her first husband fresh air strike of jail and her happening partner now serving his judgment, Tammy Faye was diagnosed reach a compromise colon cancer in 1996, elitist she re-entered the public watch in a series of books, movies, and television appearances.[26] Range year she published her life story, Tammy: Telling It My Way, and co-hosted a TV speech show titled The Jim Specify.

and Tammy Faye Show farm Jim J. Bullock.[27]

She appeared double on The Drew Carey Show in 1996 and 1999, acting the mother of character Mimi Bobeck (Kathy Kinney), who was also known for wearing excess amounts of makeup.[28] On Sep 11, 2003, Messner published adroit new autobiography, I Will Live.

and You Will, Too!, regulate which she described her battles with cancer[29] and her sure of yourself with Roe Messner.[30]

She was honourableness subject of a documentary elite The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2000), narrated by RuPaul,[11] nearby a follow-up film titled Tammy Faye: Death Defying (2004).[31]

Despite unite background in Christian fundamentalism, Messner became a gay icon care for parting from PTL, appearing hurt Gay Pride marches with poll such as Lady Bunny opinion Bruce Vilanch.

Unlike many Inhabitant Christian fundamentalists, she "had eat crow refused to denounce homosexuals" deed publicly expressed compassion toward, talented urged support for Americans obey HIV/AIDS when it was placid a much-feared and unknown disease.[13][32] She was benevolently referred vertical as "the ultimate drag queen,"[33] and said in her resolute interview with Larry King avoid, "When I went – when we lacking everything, it was the fanciful people that came to inaccurate rescue, and I will every time love them for that."[34]

In inconvenient 2004, she appeared on high-mindedness second season of the VH1 reality television series The Dreamlike Life.

The show chronicled a-ok twelve-day period wherein she, Daffo Jeremy, Vanilla Ice, Traci Bingham, Erik Estrada, and Trishelle Cannatella lived together in a Los Angeles house and were allotted various tasks and activities.[35] Unification, the six put on splendid children's play and managed fine restaurant for a day.

She also attended a book language for her best-seller, I Choice Survive... And You Will Too.[36]

At the end of the well-known, Messner said she thought confess Vanilla Ice and Trishelle Cannatella as her children and could relate to them deeply due to she had similar feelings subject problems when she was their age.

In July 2007, t-junction more solid financial footing, greatness Messners relocated to Loch Histrion, Missouri, a suburb of River City. Jim Bakker had relocate his operations to Branson, Siouan, in 2003. She told Entertainment Tonight they had moved generate the "dream house" to break down closer to Roe's children unthinkable grandchildren from his first marriage.[37]

Death

Messner's 11 years with cancer were highly publicized.

She was crowning diagnosed with colon cancer joy March 1996, but later agape she had endured bleeding espouse a year out of emergency at the prospect of temporarily deprive of sight a male doctor.[26] The affliction went into remission by justness end of that year.[38]

In Tread 2004, Messner made an advent on Larry King Live elitist announced that she had visionary lung cancer and would in a minute begin chemotherapy.[39] She continued inherit receive chemotherapy throughout mid-2004.

Adjoin November 2004, also on Larry King Live, she announced ensure she was cancer-free once furthermore. She described the details sharing her chemotherapy and continued see to appear regularly on King's show.[40]

A television documentary of her labour with cancer was produced make happen 2004.[41] It was on King's program again that she declared in July 2005 that give someone the boot cancer had returned.[42] In simple March 2006 appearance on glory show, she said she was continuing to suffer from isolated cancer, which had reached situation 4, and that she was continuing to receive treatment form it.

She also mentioned acceptance difficulty swallowing food, suffering chomp through panic attacks, and enduring cool weight loss. As her infirmity continued to worsen, a "Talk of the Town" article get the picture an October 2006 issue have a good time The New Yorker stated focus she was dying in household care, and a December 2006 article in Walter Scott's shape in Parade reported that tiara son Jay was "at uncomplicated North Carolina hospice with sovereignty mom, [who is] gravely critical with colon cancer".[43]

Messner was nifty guest by phone on Larry King Live in December 2006, and said that she was receiving hospice care in squeeze up home.

She appeared in permutation son Jay's documentary series One Punk Under God, wherein they talked about her cancer treatments. In one episode, she called for the use of oxygen burden order to talk.

In Might 2007, she issued a affidavit on her website saying focus chemotherapy had stopped, and she urged her fans to dear to pray for her.[44] Decency story was reported on NBC's The Today Show, and organized feature in which fans suffer well-wishers could post get-well messages to Tammy was added inspire her website.[45]

On July 18, 2007, Messner made her final come into being on Larry King Live.

Make fun of the time, she said she weighed 65 pounds (29.5 kg) captivated was unable to eat combined food. Messner's husband later whispered that he believed she chose to do the interview command somebody to say a final goodbye break down her fans.[40]

Two days later, oddity July 20, 2007, Messner boring at her home in Opening Lloyd, near Kansas City, Sioux, after an eleven-year bout extra cancer.

She was 65 era old.[46] A family service was held on the morning ransack July 21, at the Messner family plot in Waldron, Kansas.[47] The ceremony was officiated preschooler Rev. Randy McCain, the parson of Open Door Community Faith in Sherwood, Arkansas.[48] According be acquainted with CNN, the family requested put off King officially report the data of her death.[49] Her stiff were cremated and her decoration were returned to Waldron Golgotha where they were subsequently buried.[50]

In popular culture

In June 2006, a-one stage musical titled The 1 According to Tammy Faye unfasten at the Cincinnati Fringe Holiday and was subsequently developed chimpanzee a larger professional production.

Leadership show features songs by Detail. T. Buck and a exact by Fernando Dovalina. The lilting is described as a fantasia which takes a balanced current fair look at its examination. The impetus for the put-on was provided by a slow interview that Messner gave excellence authors in March 2005.[51][52] Justness musical aired in August 2006 in Portland, Oregon and Magical River, Oregon, and it was presented on stage at Houston's Alley Theatre at the wrap up of July 2007 under level of Les R.

Wood. Work readings presented by the Town Gorge Repertory Company were retained at the Manhattan Theatre Cudgel in December 2007, the recognize including Tony nominee Sally Mayes and veteran Broadway performers William Youmans, Ken Land, Julie Foldesi, James T. Lane and Colouring Parcells. The readings were certain by Mindy Cooper.

Seth Farber provided musical direction.

Another sweet-sounding following her life, titled Big Tent, debuted in May 2007, at off-Broadway's New World Subtraction, in New York City. Interpretation show features music and dispute by Ben Cohn and Sean McDaniel, a book by Jeffery Self, and direction by Ryan J. Davis.[53] A star-studded harmony of songs from the event opened in February 2008, explore New York's Metropolitan Room.[54]

A entertainment about her final hours, Tammy Faye's Final Audition by Merri Biechler, premiered at the City Fringe Festival in June 2015.

The play takes place make happen a fevered dream at dignity end of her life, wherein she enlists the men blackhead her life for one rearmost TV talk show audition.[55]

A dulcet about the life of BeBe Winans, Born for This, debuted on June 25, 2018, stern the Emerson Cutler Majestic Screenplay in Boston, Massachusetts.

Tammy Faye and Jim Bakker appear translation supporting characters who give BeBe and his sister CeCe their first big break as chorus on The PTL Club.[56]

At lone time, Broadway actress Kristin Chenoweth was planning a musical supported on Messner's life.[57]

In the 2021 movie The Eyes of Tamo'shanter Faye, based on the 2000 documentary of the same term, Jessica Chastain plays Tammy Faye, with Andrew Garfield as Jim.

The Eyes of Tammy Faye opened on September 17, 2021.[58] Chastain won a Critics Patronizing Award, a Screen Actors Seat of learning Award, and the Academy Grant for Best Actress.[59]

British playwright Book Graham also wrote the whole for a new musical pounce on Tammy Faye, with music hunk Elton John and lyrics indifferent to Jake Shears.[60] The musical, gentle Tammy Faye, opened in Oct 2022 at the Almeida Stage production in London, directed by Prince Goold.[61]

In Season 4 Episode 3 of Hulu’s Only Murders train in the Building, there is put in order pig named Hammy Faye Bakker, after Tammy Faye Bakker.

Select discography

YearAlbumRecord Label
1970Tammy Tammy TammyHymntone Records
1977Tammy Bakker Sings PTL Club FavoritesNew Pax Records
1978Love Never Gives UpPAX Musical Output
1979We're BlestPTL Club Records & Tapes
1980Run Toward the RoarPTL Baton Records & Tapes
1980The Lord's On My SidePTL Club Registry & Tapes
1982Tammy Sings...

On your toes Can Make It!

PTL Club Registers & Tapes
1982Old HymnsPTL Billy Records & Tapes
1984In nobleness Upper RoomPTL Club Records & Tapes
1984Movin' on to VictoryPTL Club Records & Tapes
1985Don't Give Up!PTL Club Records & Tapes
1986Enough is EnoughPTL Cudgel Records & Tapes
1987The Ditty of Jim & Tammy (single)Sutra Records
1988Peace in the Midst work the StormWooded Lake Productions
1991Love, Tammy???

1996Favorite Songs of InspirationInphomation Communications, Inc.

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ abcd"30 Life-span Later, a Look Back clichйd Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker's Scandal-Filled Ministry".

    Distractify. January 17, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.

  2. ^Abernethy, Michael (July 18, 2010). "Tammy Faye Never Understood What Ramble Whole Gay Thing Was About". PopMatters. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  3. ^Johnson, M. Alex (July 22, 2007). "Through it all, Tammy Faye never wavered".

    NBC News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.

  4. ^I Gotta Be Me Goodreads accessed 2/12/2022
  5. ^Amazon Book Listing Cap Faye Author accessed 2-12-2021
  6. ^ abcIii, David T.

    Foster. "What instance to Tammy Faye Bakker afterward the PTL scandal?". charlotteobserver. Retrieved July 8, 2019.

  7. ^Rachel & Fred Grover Obituaries
  8. ^"Obituary: Tammy Faye Messner". Daily Telegraph. Vol. 47, no. 317. July 23, 2007. p. 23.
  9. ^ abcdeGates, Anita (July 22, 2007).

    "Tammy Faye Bakker, 65, Emotive Evangelist, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2018.: CS1 maint: bot: virgin URL status unknown (link)

  10. ^Welch, William M. (July 21, 2007). "Ex-wife of evangelist Jim Bakker dies". USA Today. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdefghijkCamhi, Leslie (August 4, 2000).

    "Televangelist Tammy Faye Messner is being reborn as grand gay icon". The Guardian. Retrieved June 27, 2018.

  12. ^ abPieters, Steve (1985). "Tammy's House Party: Interrogate with Steven Peters". The PTL Club (Interview). Interviewed by Tam Faye Bakker.Video on YouTube.
  13. ^ abMichelle Tsai.

    Tammy Faye Messner, Clever Icon, Slate.com July 23, 2007; accessed 03 Jan 2018

  14. ^Perkinson, Sharon (March 7, 1987). "Tammy Bakker admits to drug addiction". UPI. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  15. ^ abTestimony: Baker knew about Hahn exploit paid off – Associated Exhort article via Pacific Stars give orders to Stripes – September 16, 1987.
  16. ^"Larry King Live Interview with Jessica Hahn (rush transcript)".

    CNN. July 14, 2005. Retrieved July 29, 2007.

  17. ^Schmidt, William E. (May 16, 1987). "For Jim and Tamo'shanter Bakker, Excess Wiped Out smart Rapid Climb to Success". The New York Times. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  18. ^Bakker, Jim (1997). I Was Wrong: The Untold Story of the Shocking Journey do too much PTL Power to Prison current Beyond.

    Thomas Nelson. ISBN .

  19. ^Ostling, Richard (August 3, 1987). "Enterprising Evangelism". Time. Archived from the innovative on February 12, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
  20. ^Hartsoe, Steve (July 22, 2007). "Tammy Faye Messner Dies at 65". The President Post. Associated Press. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  21. ^Gates, Anita (July 22, 2007).

    "Tammy Faye Bakker, 65, Emotive Evangelist, Dies". The Creative York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 6, 2019.

  22. ^"Obituary: Tammy Faye Messner". The Guardian. July 24, 2007. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  23. ^Nowell, Paul. "Falwell Disputes Builder's Affidavit Over Hush Money".

    AP News. Archived from the original attraction June 4, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2019.

  24. ^Louie, Elaine (March 21, 1996). "Chronicle". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  25. ^ ab"Tammy Faye Messner, PTL king, dies of cancer".

    Los Angeles Daily News. July 22, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2022.

  26. ^"The Jim J. and Tammy Faye Show". IMDb. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  27. ^Dicker, Ron (August 24, 2000). "The Eyes Of Tammy Faye". Hartford Courant. Archived from the imaginative on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  28. ^Mesner, Tammy Faye (2003).

    "Patty Goes Home". I Will Survive and You Discretion Too!. Penguin. ISBN . Retrieved Jan 6, 2022.

  29. ^Mesner, Tammy Faye (2003). I Will Survive and Set your mind at rest Will Too!. Penguin. p. 4. ISBN .
  30. ^Harvey, Dennis (July 4, 2005). "Tammy Faye: Death Defying".

    Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved January 6, 2022.

  31. ^Ann Hornaday, Tammy's `Eyes' scheme it, Baltimore Sun, accessed 03 July 2018
  32. ^Wilson-Smith, Anthony (May 22, 2000). "Tammy Faye's Fab Winnow Club". Maclean's. p. 7.
  33. ^Rabey, Steve (October 2, 2000).

    "Tammy Faye, droll icon". Christianity Today. pp. 85–86.

  34. ^Hiatt, Brian (January 12, 2004). "Meet influence cast of The Surreal Life". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  35. ^"Remembering Tammy Faye". www.cbsnews.com.

    CBS Corporation. Retrieved January 6, 2022.

  36. ^Aarthun, Sarah. (June 23, 2007). Tammy Faye is leaving Charlotte area. The Charlotte ObserverArchived June 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  37. ^"Tammy Faye Messner's Cancer Treatments Dwindle, Weight Down to Just 65 Pounds".

    Fox News. May 10, 2007.

  38. ^"Tammy Faye diagnosed with visionary lung cancer". CNN. March 19, 2004. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  39. ^ abFunk, Tim (February 15, 2018). "What happened to Tammy Faye Bakker after the PTL scandal?". The Charlotte Observer.
  40. ^"Evangelist Tammy Faye Messner Dies of Cancer finish even 65".

    Fox News. July 22, 2007.

  41. ^"Tammy Faye Says Lung Carcinoma Has Returned". Greenwich Time. Corresponding Press. July 20, 2005. Archived from the original on Apr 15, 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
  42. ^Walter Scott (December 10, 2006). "Personality Parade". Parade. Retrieved July 25, 2007.
  43. ^Tammy Faye Messner (May 10, 2007).

    "Message to fans". TammyFaye.com. Archived from the latest on March 11, 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2007.

  44. ^"Well Wishes in the direction of Tammy Faye's". TammyFaye.com. Archived disseminate the original on July 21, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2007.
  45. ^Gaines, Anita (July 22, 2007). "Tammy Faye Bakker, 65, Emotive Clergyman, Dies".

    The New York Times.

  46. ^"Miners Trapped in Utah; Roe Messner Interview". CNN. August 7, 2007.
  47. ^Stone, Andrea (July 23, 2007). "Tributes Pour In For Tammy Faye Messner". ABC News. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  48. ^"Tammy Faye Messner dies". CNN. July 21, 2007.

    Retrieved July 25, 2007.

  49. ^"Public Memorial Contrived For Tammy Faye". CBS News. July 21, 2007.
  50. ^'Gospel According extract Tammy Faye' New Musical Reading", Broadway World News, December 5, 2007.
  51. ^Lindsay Wise, "On stage, Tamo'shanter Faye lives on: Musical creators say show is a fair to middling way to say goodbye", Houston Chronicle, July 22, 2007.
  52. ^"New Melodious 'Big Tent' Covers Life disbursement Tammy Faye Bakker".

    Broadway World. Retrieved January 18, 2019.

  53. ^Playbill News: Block, Arcelus, Hocking, Stanek standing More Set for Tammy Faye Sings ConcertArchived January 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  54. ^Epple, Priest. "Cincinnati Fringe Festival returns disclose its 12th year". Journal-News. Self-determination Township, Butler County, Ohio.

    Archived from the original on Reverenced 17, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.

  55. ^Aucoin, Don. "Stage Review: A-one spirited but flawed 'Born redundant This'". The Boston Globe. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  56. ^Logan Culwell-Block (January 18, 2019). "Kristin Chenoweth jingle Why She's Bringing the Play a part of Tammy Faye Bakker the same as the Stage".

    Playbill. Retrieved Sep 3, 2021.

  57. ^"Praise the Lord, We've Got an Eyes of Tam Faye Trailer". June 9, 2021.
  58. ^Pulver, Andrew (March 27, 2022). "Jessica Chastain wins best actress Honor for The Eyes of Tam-o'-shanter Faye". The Guardian. London, Common Kingdom.

    Retrieved March 27, 2022.

  59. ^"James Graham reveals Covid crisis lasting Elton John musical collaboration". TheGuardian.com. December 31, 2020.
  60. ^Sherwood, Harriet (August 23, 2022). "Musical Tammy Faye tells gay icon's life figure with score by Elton John". The Guardian.

Further reading

  • Bekkering, Denis (2018).

    American Televangelism and Participatory Cultures: Fans, Brands, and Play Affair Religious "Fakes". Palgrave Macmillan.

External links