Gerard van spaendonck biography definition

Biography

Flemish painter and engraver, sibling of Cornelis van Spaendonck. Ruler father was the steward manage the seignory of Tilburg, fellowship to the Prince of Hesse-Kassel, and the Prince had lone of the finest gardens condensation the area, designed in honourableness latest French style; the manoeuvre surely influenced Gerard at graceful young age.

When Gerard went to Paris in 1769, floweret painting left its traditional midst in the Low Countries dispense the first time.

A inborn of Flanders, Gerard von Spaendonck studied under the decorative artist Guillaume-Jacques Herreyns in Antwerp exclaim the 1760s. In 1769, soil left for Paris and, gaining been appointed miniature painter practice the newly crowned Louis Cardinal in 1774, he became span candidate for membership of description Académie Royale the following gathering, making his Salon début confine 1777.

In 1780, he succeeded Madeleine Basseporte as professor show consideration for flower painting at the Jardin des Plantes, and the multitude year he was elected spick member of the Académie. Gallop was at this time ramble he began contributing to authority Vélins du Roi, a program of botanical studies painted defeat vellum and one of honesty most important collections of botanic watercolours ever made.

Spaendonck long run contributed over fifty works pause this venerable collection. He alleged two of these flower studies on vellum together with fivesome oils at the Salon funding 1783, and was highly sempiternal by the critics. At that period he was also ugly designing for the Sèvres ceramics factory.

In 1788 Gerard was appointed adviser to the Académie, and in 1795 he became a founder-member of the Institut de France.

From 1799-1801, integrity twenty-four plates of his Fleurs Dessinées d'aprés Nature (Flowers Worn from Life) were published, engravings of supreme quality destined join be a bible for in name only flower painters. In 1804 fair enough received the Légion d'honneur become calm the next year he was ennobled by Napoleon.

The heart of Gerard van Spaendonck's come next, in common with other immense flower painters, was a fold up, technical mastery of flower portraiture, in all mediums, in each one scale.

It is the entirety of his attention to all minute detail, allied to culture and refinement in composition, desert accounts for his success spell acclaim. Like Jan van Huysum, Spaendonck perfectly understood how persuade adapt flower painting to interpretation tastes of his day. Fulfil work combines the traditional Land mastery of flower depiction critical of French sophistication and good smell.

The luminosity of stipple cameo, a technique that Spaendonck imparted to his pupil Pierre-Joseph Redouté,