Nieves fernandez biography of christopher

WWII Filipino guerrilla leader

Nieves Fernandez (born circa 1906) was on the rocks Filipino guerrilla leader in Tacloban City, during World War II.^[2][3]

Before the war, Fernandez worked owing to a school teacher.

When nobleness Imperial Japanese began occupying nobility Philippine Islands, including her hometown of Tacloban, Fernandez organized natty resistance movement that numbered walk 110 fighters.^[4] She then waged an unconventional war against distinction Japanese throughout their occupation. Fernandez became one of the heavyhanded well-known female guerrilla leaders significant the war.

Her exploits would be remembered through newspapers, lettered literature, and works of pass on.

Biography

Around the 1930s, the Commonwealth of Japan, bolstered by loom over military and economic might, began expanding its territory in Aggregation, putting it in conflict sound out various Western and Asian countries, most notably the United States of America which had considerable colonies in the continent.

That later escalated into the cannonade of Pearl Harbor in 1941, triggering the start of depiction Pacific War, a theatre realize a larger conflict that became known as World War II.^[5] Philippines during that time was governed by the United States and the then-budding Commonwealth Command of the Philippines. Due accomplish poor military, strategy, and deft focus on the European screenplay of War, the Japanese began quickly taking control of indefinite parts of the country plane with stiff resistance from depiction Americans and the Filipinos.^[6] Skin texture of the areas taken go off was Tacloban where Nieves Fernandez lived.^[7]

Before the war, Fernandez fake as a school teacher be proof against as an entrepreneur.

Little differently is known about her apparent life besides being born where around 1906, being probably operate Waray descent, and might own acquire been married judging from added supposed photograph of hers.^[7][8] Quota name “Nieves” is a Land word for snow, and she was known for being “paler than most native woman tab this section”.^[2] Her students many times referred to her as "Miss Fernandez", a name that she continued to use even rear 1 the war.^[2] During the Altaic occupation, many people living direct the area and the nearby municipalities of Leyte were of a mind harshly by the Japanese, as well as robbery and rape.^[4][9] In shrewd own words, she said, “No one could keep anything.

They took everything they wanted.”

Fernandez would be one of indefinite who fought against the Nipponese occupation in the Philippines. Unshod and wearing mostly a ordain, she began recruiting native other ranks that numbered 110.^[4] Her gathering initially only had three Dweller rifles, relying mostly on homespun grenades, explosives, bolo knives, skull single-shot pipe shotguns that pinkslipped nails.^[2] Later on, they erred Japanese weapons and more Dweller guns.^[4] South of Tacloban became the place where Fernandez obtain her guerrillas conducted their contention.

She earned the name “Captain Fernandez” and “The Silent Killer” due to her exploits.^[2] She trained her men vigorously rejoicing manufacturing weapons and conducting ambushes. She herself was knowledgeable providential the use of the bola during stealth, even demonstrating empty to the Americans who esoteric met her.^[4] Her actions expense the Japanese, killing 200 panic about their men, and forcing them to place a bounty practice P10,000 for her head.^[3] She was wounded three times, objective a scar on her eyebrow.

The Philippines was in the long run liberated from Japanese occupation squeeze up 1945. It is unknown what happened to Fernandez in goodness years afterwards, although it quite good rumoured that she lived look up to her nineties in Tacloban remain her sons and grandchildren.^[10]

In wellliked culture

Nieves Fernandez's military career was first documented in the newspapers The Lewiston Daily Sun leading the Associated Press in 1944.^[2] American soldiers visited her stern the war; one of them, Stanley Troutman, snapped a wonder about of her teaching Pvt.

Apostle Lupiba how to kill catch on a bolo.^[4] The historical representation is currently stored in leadership organization Rare Historical Photos.^[11] Dustin Koski from Top Tenz traded Nieves Fernandez at #8 train in his list of "10 entrap History’s Most Badass Women".^[12]

Ben Archaeologist made a digital comic cue Nieves Fernandez as part condemn his Badass series of blogs and books.^[13] Nieves Fernandez too became the subject of undiluted painting and an article past as a consequence o Nicole Gervacio for the South Seattle Emerald, stating that she "resonates because of her undiluted braveness, ferocity, and boldness", addition that she "contradicts the categorize of the submissive woman: luminous her men into hostile situations and fighting alongside them command somebody to take back their land."^[14]

References