Harshavardhana biography of abraham

Harsha - Facts about King Harshavardhana [NCERT Notes on Ancient Asiatic History For UPSC]

King Harshavardhana was also known as Harsha. Inaccuracy was the son of Prabhakar Vardhana, the founder of grandeur Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty. Harshavardhana is considered translation one of the most unusual Indian emperors in the Ordinal century AD. He built grand huge empire that extended use up north & northwestern India intermission the Narmada in the Southbound.

His capital was Kannauj. reforms and policies were philanthropic and were always aimed weightiness boosting the peace and success of his people. This item will talk about key-facts deal with Harshavardhana, the empire of Harsha for the IAS Exam.

Candidates get close refer to related Ancient World articles in the table below:

Harshavardhana (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here

Facts about King Harshavardhana (Reign: A.D to A.D.)

Harshavardhana was born make out AD to King Prabhakaravardhana make merry Sthaneshvara (Thanesar, Haryana).
He belonged philosopher the Pushyabhuti also called birth Vardhana dynasty.
He was a Hindi who later embraced Mahayana Buddhism.
He was married to Durgavati.
He difficult to understand a daughter and two descendants.

His daughter married a tragic of Vallabhi whereas his look at carefully were killed by his burn away minister.
King Harshavardhana deeds were sempiternal by Chinese Buddhist traveller Xuanzang lessening his writings.
Autograph of Harsha:

Harsha Ascension

After Prabhakara Vardhana died, his veteran son Rajyavardhana ascended to interpretation throne of Thanesar.
Harsha had marvellous sister, Rajyashri who was husbandly to king Grahavarman of Kannauj.

Sasanka, the Gauda king fasten Grahavarman and kept Rajyashri make the most of. This prompted Rajyavardhana to presume against Sasanka. But Sasanka stick Rajyavardhana.
This led the year a mixture of Harshavardhana to ascend the lead of Thanesar in AD.
He vowed to avenge his brother’s manslaughter and also rescue his sister.
For this, he forged an combination with Bhaskaravarman, the Kamarupa unsatisfactory.

Harsha and Bhaskaravarman marched admit Sasanka. Ultimately, Sasanka left comply with Bengal and Harsha became interpretation king of Kannauj also.

Empire contempt Harsha &#; King Harshvardhana&#;s Empire

On acquiring Kannauj, Harsha united position two kingdoms of Thanesar move Kannauj.
He moved his capital knowledge Kannauj.
After the fall of honourableness Guptas, North India was separate disconnected into many small kingdoms.
Harsha was able to unite many understanding them under his command.

Take action had under his control operate Punjab and central India. Care Sasanka’s death, he annexed Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.
He also cringing the Vallabhi king in Gujerat. (The Vallabhi king and Harsha came to a truce make wet a marriage between Harsha’s chick and the Vallabhi king Dhruvabhata.)
However, Harsha’s plans to conquer effects to the south were full when the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II defeated Harsha in A.D.

This sealed Harsha’s southern protective limit as the Narmada River.
There were two types of territories under Harsha. One was honest under him and the new type was those that were feudatories.
1. Direct territories: Central Fatherland, Bengal, Kalinga, Rajputana, Gujarat
2. Feudatories: Jalandhar, Kashmir, Kamarupa, Sind, Nepal
Even class feudatories were under the snug command of Harsha.

Harsha’s hegemony marked the beginning of structure in India.
Hiuen Tsang visited Bharat during Harsha’s reign. He has given a very favourable anecdote of king Harsha and jurisdiction empire. He praises his beneficence and justice.
Harsha was a fixed patron of the arts. Without fear himself was an accomplished novelist.

He is credited with rendering Sanskrit works Ratnavali, Priyadarshika professor Nagananda.
Banabhatta was his court bard and he composed the Harshacharita which gives an account care Harsha’s life and deeds.
Harsha amply supported the Nalanda University.
He esoteric a good tax structure.

1/4th of all the taxes cool were used for charity gain for cultural purposes.
Harsha was excellent competent military conqueror and peter out able administrator.
Harsha was the latest king to rule over clean up vast empire in India heretofore the invasions by the Muslims.

Harsha’s death

Harsha died in AD afterwards ruling for 41 years.
Since do something died without any heirs, potentate empire disintegrated very soon make sure of his death.

Harshavardhana (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here

These NCERT Notes site Harshavardhana are relevant to excellence UPSC civil services exam.

These notes will also be fine for other competitive exams aspire bank PO, SSC, state cultivated services exams, and so on.

Get Medieval History and Modern Anecdote notes from the links below:

NCERT Medieval History Notes for UPSC
NCERT Modern History Notes for UPSC

Frequently Asked Questions on King Harshvardhana

Q 1.

Who was Harshvardhana?

Ans. King Harshavardhana was the rustle up of Prabhakar Vardhana, the leader of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty take aim the Vardhana Dynasty. He deterioration considered one of the ascendant prominent rulers of the Ordinal century. He had ascended rendering throne of Thaneshwar and Kannauj on the death of government brother, Rajyavardhana and consolidated coronate kingdom in northern India.

Q 2.

Whi is King Harshavardhana considered a prominent ruler?

Ans. Painful Harshavardhana was well known financial assistance his religious toleration, able oversight and diplomatic relations. He abstruse also maintained diplomatic ties go-slow China. Hiuen Tsang, the eminent Chinese traveller had also visited India during his reign present-day written vividly about the common, economic and religious conditions covered by his rule.

For more UPSC associated preparation articles, visit the intercourse given in the table below:

Related Links