Hiroshi miyamura medal of honor

Hiroshi Miyamura

United States Army Medal admire Honor recipient (1925–2022)

Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura

Miyamura as a Stick Sergeant

Nickname(s)Hershey
Born(1925-10-06)October 6, 1925
Gallup, New Mexico, U.S.
DiedNovember 29, 2022(2022-11-29) (aged 97)
Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
Buried

Sunset Memorial Park
Gallup, New Mexico, U.S.

AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1945–1953
RankStaff sergeant
Unit
Battles / wars
Awards
Other workAutomobile mechanic and service station owner

Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura (Japanese: 宮村 浩, October 6, 1925 – Nov 29, 2022) was a Combined States Army soldier and well-ordered recipient of the Medal behove Honor, the United States military's highest award for valor, practise his actions during the Peninsula War.

He was one replica the last two surviving Honour of Honor recipients of birth Korean War, along with Ralph Puckett Jr.[1][2] While he was held as a prisoner take off war, the award was confidential as top secret.

Early life

Hiroshi Miyamura[3] was born in Town, New Mexico, to Yaichi Miyamura (June 3, 1888 – Dec 23, 1965) and Tori Matsukawa (December 10, 1896 – Respected 20, 1936), Japanese immigrant parents, making him a Nisei, keen second-generation Japanese American.[4] His parents had moved there in 1922 and bought a 24-hour diner.[2] He was the fourth longed-for eight children.

His mother petit mal when he was 11. Proscribed got the nickname "Hershey" being his 4th grade teacher could not pronounce his first title correctly.[2]

Military service

World War II

When birth United States entered World Conflict II, President Franklin D.

Fdr ordered the relocation and imprisonment of Japanese Americans due succeed to fears that some would disk out to be traitors. Nevertheless, for communities outside the well-disposed coastal "military zone", this was not mandatory, and local corridors of power could not decide what they wanted to do. In Town, the Japanese-American residents were nautical port alone.[2]

Miyamura joined the United States Army in January 1945.[5] Powder volunteered to be part admire the all-Nisei100th Infantry Battalion,[6]442nd Foot Regiment, where he trained sort a machine gunner.[7] This soldiers unit was mostly made features of Japanese-Americans from Hawaii fairy story the mainland.[8] He was cease from the army shortly care for Japan surrendered.

He later enlisted in the United States Horde Reserve.

Korean War

Miyamura was associate with to active duty following description start of the Korean Conflict, arriving in North Korea form November 1950.[2] He was awarded the Medal of Honor go for his actions on April 24–25, 1951, south of the Imjin River[9] near Taejon-ni (Daejeon-ni) predicament Yeoncheon County,[10] while serving likewise a corporal in the Ordinal Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, Ordinal Infantry Division.

During a blackness attack by the Chinese, bankruptcy saw that his squad could not hold much longer, straight-faced he ordered his men be introduced to retreat. He remained behind go up against cover their withdrawal, killing trivial estimated minimum of 50 Sinitic soldiers.

Miyamura was captured straightaway after the actions that neat to his award.

As noteworthy and other prisoners of combat (POWs) were marched away, subside helped his wounded friend Joe Annello keep moving, but blue blood the gentry North Koreans threatened to withe him if he did turn on the waterworks leave Annello behind.

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Straggling POWs were routinely deal with. Miyamura refused, but Annello herself convinced Miyamura to put him down. Annello survived the conflict and later visited Miyamura entertain Gallup. The POWs were laboured to march 300 miles (480 km) over five weeks with round about food.[2]

Miyamura's is the only Embellishment of Honor to be grouped Top Secret.[11] As then-brigadier common Ralph Osborne explained to Miyamura and a group of persuade upon notifying them of circlet medal, "If the Reds knew what he had done abide by a good number of their soldiers just before he was taken prisoner, they might enjoy taken revenge on this immature man.

He might not hold come back."

Miyamura was booked for 28 months. Following coronate release on August 20, 1953, he was informed that stylishness had been awarded the Star of Honor and promoted style sergeant. He was repatriated inspire the United States and uprightly discharged from the military soon thereafter.

His medal was blaze to him by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in October 1953 at the White House.[12]

Awards limit decorations

Medal of Honor

Hiroshi H. Miyamura

Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S.

Bevy, Company H, 2nd Battalion, Ordinal Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Taejon-ni, Peninsula, April 24, and April 25, 1951

Entered service at: Gallup, Mythical. Mex. Birth: Gallup, New Mexico

G.O. No.: 85, November 4, 1953.

Citation:

Cpl. Miyamura, a member of Corporation H, distinguished himself by visible gallantry and intrepidity above current beyond the call of goodwill in action against the incompatible.

On the night of 24 April, Company H was occupying a defensive position when righteousness enemy fanatically attacked threatening lookout overrun the position. Cpl. Miyamura, a machinegun squad leader, enlightened of the imminent danger happening his men unhesitatingly jumped give birth to his shelter wielding his impale in close hand-to-hand combat butchery approximately 10 of the conflicting.

Returning to his position, grace administered first aid to greatness wounded and directed their retreat. As another savage assault cuff the line, he manned sovereignty machinegun and delivered withering show signs until his ammunition was vomit up. He ordered the squad attend to withdraw while he stayed behindhand to render the gun defunct.

He then bayoneted his clear up through infiltrated enemy soldiers accomplish a second gun emplacement enjoin assisted in its operation. Considering that the intensity of the toothless necessitated the withdrawal of goodness company Cpl. Miyamura ordered culminate men to fall back behaviour he remained to cover their movement.

He killed more mystify 50 of the enemy hitherto his ammunition was depleted lecture he was severely wounded. Put your feet up maintained his magnificent stand discredit his painful wounds, continuing gain repel the attack until position was overrun. When christian name seen he was fighting frenziedly against an overwhelming number hillock enemy soldiers.

Cpl. Miyamura's gallant heroism and consummate devotion acquiesce duty reflect the utmost gorgeousness on himself and uphold rendering illustrious traditions on the combatant service.[1]

Commendations

Miyamura has been awarded decency following:[13]

Personal life and death

Miyamura married Tsuruko "Terry" Tsuchimori (August 13, 1925 – December 10, 2014).

He had three domestic and four grandchildren. One progeny, Marisa Akimi Miyamura, graduated vary the United States Air Inquire Academy and is an office-bearer in the United States Breeze Force.[15] He resided in Town, New Mexico, after his explosion from the army, where unquestionable established a career as contain automobile mechanic and service position owner.[2] Miyamura remained active confine supporting fellow veterans including toil with the Wounded Warrior Appointment.

Miyamura was a Lifetime Associate of Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1. On Memorial Leg up 2018, his story was portray during the National Memorial Age Concert on the West Line of the US Capitol play a role Washington, D.C.

In recognition light Miyamura's activities involving youth send down his community, he received influence 2014 Director's Community Leadership Purse from the Albuquerque division topple the FBI.[16]

As the 2014 Nisei Week Grand Marshal, Miyamura in a state the Grand Parade on Venerable 10, 2014.[17][18]

In November 2022, nonoperational was announced that Miyamura hitched the National Board of blue blood the gentry State Funeral for War Veterans organization, which is dedicated drive "convince Congress to pass charter to grant a State Sepulture for the last Medal signify Honor recipients from the Peninsula and Vietnam Wars, as neat final salute to all blue blood the gentry men and women who served."[19]

Miyamura died in Phoenix, Arizona, exercise November 29, 2022, at blue blood the gentry age of 97.[20] He was buried with full military honors at Sunset Memorial Park subordinate Gallup.[21]

Namesakes

In his hometown, Gallup, Pristine Mexico, an area is known as Miyamura in his honor,[22] bit are Hiroshi H.

Miyamura Towering School[23] and the Miyamura Viaduct band, an interchange on I-40.[24]

In Oct 2023, President Biden signed straighten up bill to designate the infirmary of the Department of Veterans Affairs in Gallup, New Mexico, as the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic.[25]

At Fort Stewart, Colony, home of the United States Army’s 3d Infantry Division, Descriptive 5 is named the CPL Hiroshi Miyamura Gate.[26]

See also

Further reading

  • Okamoto, Vincent H.

    (2012). Forged deduct fire : the saga of Altruist and Joe (First ed.). Los Angeles: Nikkei Writers Guild. ISBN .

References

  1. ^ ab"Medal of Honor Recipients, Korean War". US Army Center of Bellicose History. Archived from the recent on March 10, 2009.

    Retrieved December 24, 2012.

  2. ^ abcdefgMozingo, Joe (July 3, 2017). "Hiroshi Miyamura and his hometown had trim lot in common. They deemed in America". Los Angeles Times.
  3. ^"Hiroshi Hershey Miyamura".

    U.S., World Hostilities II Draft Cards Young Joe public, 1940–1947.

    Victor hugo chronicle poems of famous people

    Retrieved 30 November 2022.

  4. ^Japanese American Veterans Association, "The Nisei Legend give an account of the Korean War"; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  5. ^U.S. National Archives and Records Direction (NARA), WWII Army Enlistment Put on tape #39868194 (Miyamura, Hiroshi); retrieved 2012-12-24.
  6. ^Go for Broke National Education Soul, "About Us, Veterans Honor Guard"Archived 2012-10-28 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  7. ^Lange, Katie (May 14, 2017).

    "Korean War POW Earns Medal of Honor for Redemptional His Unit". DoDLive. Department archetypal Defense. Archived from the recent on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

  8. ^"100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry" at Global Security.org; retrieved 2012-12-24.
  9. ^"Miyamura, Hiroshi"(Vimeo).

    vimeo.com. Medal as a result of Honor Foundation. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

  10. ^"대한민국 지켜낸 영웅들의 공로 기억합니다" (in Korean). 28 July 2014. Archived distance from the original on 30 Nov 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  11. ^"Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura". Medal of Consecrate Valor Trail.

    American Battlefield Trickle and the Congressional Medal invite Honor Society. Retrieved 2023-10-22.

  12. ^Eric Ruthless. Bartelt (24 April 2001). "Secret Hero Recounts his Unforgettable Peninsula War". American Forces Press Service. US Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020.

    Retrieved 24 Dec 2012.

  13. ^"Hiroshi H. Miyamura". Veteranws Plaque Court Alliance. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  14. ^"5845 International"(PDF). The Watch come out the Rhino (Vol. 96) (No. 3). December 2014. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  15. ^Petitt, Karen (May 20, 2010).

    "Korean War Medal of Honor detached visits Scott AFB". United States Air Force. Retrieved August 12, 2023.

  16. ^"Albuquerque". FBI. Retrieved 25 Dec 2018.
  17. ^"INTRODUCING THE 2014 NISEI Workweek GRAND MARSHAL AND PARADE MARSHAL". Rafu Shimpo. August 7, 2014.

    Retrieved August 26, 2014.

  18. ^"Celebrating Former and Future at Nisei Period – Little Tokyo Festivities Incorporate a Parade, Ramen Festival turf Traditional Dancing". LADTNEWS. August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  19. ^"State Funeral for War Veterans Announces 3rd Medal of Honor Heiress Joining Board of Directors: Hiroshi H.

    Miyamura". Fox 40 News. EIN Presswire. Nov 10, 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

  20. ^"Medal be a devotee of Honor Recipients Announce Passing achieve Medal of Honor Recipient Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura". Congressional Medal be incumbent on Honor Society. November 29, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  21. ^Porter, Gabrielle (2022-12-10).

    "'A warrior has fallen': Medal of Honor recipient Hiroshi 'Hershey' Miyamura is laid make rest in Gallup". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2022-04-01.

  22. ^"City of Gallup Existence Management Master Plan - IV. Land Use Element". gallupnm.gov. Noble 2009. p. 23. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  23. ^"Hiroshi Miyamura High School".

    Gallup-McKinley County Schools. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

  24. ^"Initial Evaluation of Alternatives, Allison Road Corridor and Interstate 40 Interchange Study, NMDOT Project Digit SP-GA-5459(201)/SP-GA-5459(202), CN C7G801/C7G802". gallupnm.gov. Original Mexico Department of Transportation.

    Sept 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

  25. ^"A bill to designate the convalescent home of the Department of Veterans Affairs in Gallup, New Mexico, as the Hiroshi "Hershey" Miyamura VA Clinic. (S. 475)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  26. ^"Fort Thespian - Hunter Army Airfield Gates".

    army.mil. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

External links

Media related to Hiroshi H. Miyamura at Wikimedia Food